The Revolutionary and the Devotee
Meeting the Threat of Islam to Liberal Democracy
Fellowship Discussion Essay | 12 September 2026
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. — Romans 8:15
Occasion. On July 7, 2026, PragerU published Episode 39 of The Jeremy Boreing Show, a long conversation between Boreing and Danny Burmawi titled “A Former Muslim Exposes Lies About Islam.” Burmawi was born in Jordan, lived his first nineteen years as a Muslim, spent a year as a zealous defender of the faith, left it after reading its own sources, became a Christian, lived fifteen years in Lebanon, and now leads the Ideological Defense Institute (IDI) and has written Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis. The 2-hour interview offers an informative first-person account of living as a Muslim. Burmawi argues that Islam is not a religion among religions, but a civilizational order that contains a religion. He makes that case from the inside, as a man who paid for his knowledge by living the life and learning from it. You can watch it at https://www.prageru.com/videos/a-former-muslim-exposes-lies-about-islam-or-ep-39.
This essay is exceptionally long because I address each major idea in the recording and analyze the concepts in depth in Section V (I recommend reading Section V if you don’t want to spend time reading a 23,000-word essay). The interview features Burmawi and PragerU’s Jeremy Boreing. I paraphrased the interview; please listen for the full detail and texture of who Danny Burmawi is and his experience of living in Islam. I agree with most of the ideas and programs Burmawi proposes, but my proposal is for a more aggressive transformation of American culture and the Western church (as a result, it is less likely to be implemented, but I believe it is where the cure lies). I think the foundation is transforming the accepted assumptions about what Islam is: realizing that it is a religion intertwined with a political system that is incompatible with our Constitutional Republic. The examination touches current events and public controversy — Tucker Carlson, Zohran Mamdani, Canadian Islamophobia legislation, and Israel. We examine doctrine — grace, sanctification, the sanctification of Muhammad, the nature of the Islamic Jesus, dispensationalism and its critics. We confront practical, theological, ontological, and relational implications.
The order of the ideas confronted below is mine, not the interview’s.
I. Triage: What the Interview Asserts and What We May Assert After It
Burmawi spoke for almost 2 hours without notes, and he made a few factual errors. I shall note those first. Proverbs 18:17 tells us what to do about it: He that is first in his own cause seemeth just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him. The following are points that may be contested in Burmawi’s story.
Tier one — public and verifiable. The Islamic conquests of the seventh and eighth centuries took the Levant, Egypt, North Africa, and Spain from a Christian world; Aramaic, the language of Jesus, gave way to Arabic across the region over the following centuries; Jerash, Burmawi’s home city, was a city of the Decapolis and is today a ruin visited by tourists. The Ottoman devşirme — the levy of Christian boys for conversion and service — is documented history. Hagia Sophia in Istanbul was a church for nine centuries, a mosque for five, a museum for eighty-six years, and has been a mosque again since 2020, with its Christian mosaics curtained during prayers. Jordanian shari’a courts have, in documented cases, treated conversion from Islam as apostasy with civil consequences: marriage annulled, custody lost, inheritance forfeited. The statue of Christ in Fuheis, Jordan’s Christian-majority town, was erected by the local youth club in January 2023 and removed by the municipality the next day after a social-media outcry, and relocated to a Christian cemetery; the Jordanian King visited the town weeks later to affirm coexistence. Zohran Mamdani is mayor of New York; his father Mahmood Mamdani wrote Good Muslim, Bad Muslim (2004). John Calvin approved Servetus’s execution in 1553. The Aisha tradition Burmawi cites is in Sahih al-Bukhari, and it says what he says it says: she remarked that his Lord seemed to hasten to fulfill his wishes. The hadith about expelling Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula is in Sahih Muslim. The account of Jesus asking a companion to be substituted for him at the crucifixion appears in classical commentaries on Qur’an 4:157—al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir—not in the Qur’an itself, which says only that “it was made to appear so to them.” Increase Mather’s The Mystery of Israel’s Salvation (1669) argued for a future national conversion of the Jews, two centuries before Darby.
Tier two — informed interpretation. The reading of Qur’an 9:29 as an unbounded command, the three-stage pattern of Islamic expansion, the claim that Islamic soteriology is structurally fear-based, the argument that Islam is a total order rather than a religion, the analysis of the red-green alliance, the characterization of Mamdani’s commitments, the assessment that the West’s post-9/11 accommodation accelerated Islamic growth are all assertions that need to be examined more deeply to ensure these statements of fact are well grounded in evidence.
Tier three — held loosely. Four items need correction or caution.
First, Burmawi paraphrases Qur’an 9:29 as a command to kill unbelievers until they pay the jizya. The verb in 9:29 is qātilū — fight — not uqtulū — kill; the verse reads, in the standard translations, fight those who do not believe in Allah and the Last Day, and do not hold as forbidden what Allah and His Messenger have forbidden, and do not acknowledge the religion of truth, from among the People of the Book, until they pay the jizya with willing submission and feel themselves subdued. The verse that says kill is Qur’an 9:5, and it is addressed to the polytheists, not the People of the Book. A command to make war on Christians and Jews until they submit to a humiliating tax is the more accurate reading, and it is the reading that has governed Islamic jurisprudence on the dhimma for thirteen centuries.
Second, the traditions in Bukhari say that a woman was punished for confining a cat until it starved, and that a prostitute was forgiven for giving water to a thirsty dog; a separate tradition says that keeping a dog other than for hunting or guarding diminishes one’s reward daily. Burmawi reverses the animals and inflates the penalties. More important, the actual traditions do not support his point that Islamic merit is random and chaotic — they read as ordinary moral teaching about cruelty and mercy toward animals. His broader argument that the only clear trajectory to assurance is martyrdom rests on other ground.
Third, the casualty figures — eighty-six million dead in India, a possible total of three hundred eighty million across the history of Islamic conquest — are from a contested literature (K. S. Lal’s demographic estimates for India; Bill Warner’s aggregate). They are not fabrications; they are upper-bound reconstructions. The conquest was vast and murderous by any accounting.
Fourth, I could not confirm reports that Tucker Carlson bought a home in Qatar. In December 2025, he said he was going to buy one, but I could not verify whether he completed the purchase. Nothing in this essay depends on it.
Two additional items to qualify: Burmawi says there have been sixty-five thousand Islamic terror attacks in recent decades; the database (through Dr. Gad Saad) counted about forty-nine thousand since September 2001. The exact number isn’t significant, since they’re the same order of magnitude. And the anecdote in which Pascal, asked by the king for evidence of God, answers that the Jews are the evidence: the anecdote is apocryphal in that form (it circulates attached to several names), but the substance is authentically Pascal — the Pensées devote extended sections to the survival of the Jewish people as a standing proof of Providence. The IDI essay Burmawi commends should be read as a meditation on Pascal’s actual argument, not as a transcript of a conversation.
Having given my opinion of what I believe were errors, let us examine Burmawi’s ideas.
II. Fourteen Centuries and the Curtained Mosaics
Burmawi opens with the story that Tucker Carlson and his guests have treated the phrase Islamic jihad as a manufactured narrative — something invented by people with an agenda. Burmawi answers with fourteen centuries of history. Two-thirds of the ancient Christian world occupied. Languages replaced. Civilizations reduced to ruins that only tourists visit. The dhimma. The devşirme. Churches turned into mosques, of which Hagia Sophia is the last great one, where he stood under the ceiling and saw the Virgin and the apostles curtained off because one cannot pray in a mosque with Christian icons visible, yet they cannot be destroyed because the world’s heritage authorities forbid it.
The mosaics are under curtains, not chiseled off. That is the West’s exact condition today. Our Christian past is not destroyed; it is covered. The law, the universities, the hospitals, the imago Dei that Burmawi correctly names as the foundation of the human-rights declarations that even non-Christian nations sign — all of it is still on the ceiling. We simply do not look up. And a different worship has moved into the room beneath it.
A scripture belongs here. The seven churches of Revelation 2 and 3 were in what is now Turkey. Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, Laodicea — every one of them is today in a Muslim-majority nation, and the Lord’s word to the first of them was: Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent (Revelation 2:5). The candlesticks of Asia Minor were removed. Not by Islam’s strength alone; Islam was the instrument. They were removed because the churches did not do the first works. Burmawi’s history lesson is true: conquest does not happen to a church that is on fire. It happens to a church that has become a museum of its own past — mosaics on the ceiling, curtains beneath.
III. The Revelation of Convenience
Burmawi’s testimony centers on text. He became devout in 2006 to defend Muhammad against the Danish cartoons. He describes the propaganda he was raised on — that an astronaut heard the call to prayer on the moon, that a Palestinian invented the computer and the Americans killed him for it — and the sermon by a Kuwaiti imam that moved him to tears, recounting how the Companions tore a poetess in half between two camels for mocking the Prophet. He read the Qur’an, the Sira, and the Hadith not to test Islam but to master it. And he found that whenever Muhammad needed something, Gabriel arrived with a revelation to provide it—settling a quarrel with a wife, granting permission to marry his adopted son’s former wife by abolishing adoption. And he found that Aisha had noticed it first, and said so, and that her remark is preserved in the most authoritative collection Islam possesses.
The Torah gives a test for prophets: When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him (Deuteronomy 18:22). That is the falsification test; it is Popper in the Pentateuch. But the biblical record supplies a second, subtler test, never stated as a rule and everywhere present as a pattern: genuine revelation of God rebukes the man who receives it. Nathan walks into David’s court and says Thou art the man (2 Samuel 12:7), and the king, who could have had him killed, writes Psalm 51 instead. Peter, the rock, denies the Lord three times, and the Gospels, his own church’s preserved record, record every denial. Paul writes that when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed (Galatians 2:11), and the church canonized the letter. Moses is barred from the land. Jonah sulks. The prophets are, almost without exception, men whom the Word crushes before it uses. A revelation that arrives only to gratify its recipient, that never once tells him he is wrong, that adjusts the moral law of the universe to resolve his domestic difficulties — that is not the signature of the God of Israel. It is the signature of a man.
Burmawi’s friend saw it, and Burmawi saw it, and Aisha saw it fourteen centuries ago. The test does not require hostility to Islam. It requires only reading Islam’s own books with the question the Torah taught the world to ask.
IV. The Judge, the Shahada, and What a Religious Test Is
Burmawi tells of his Jordanian friend who converted to Christianity, was sued by his father for apostasy, was jailed, lost his wife and children and civil standing, and was offered a way out by a humane judge: recite the shahada, say the words, and everything is restored; the state does not care about your heart. The friend, broken, said the words. Years later his whole household became Christian. Burmawi’s verdict on the judge is that he was a decent man despite Islam, not because of it.
That courtroom was a religious test—the thing Article VI, Clause 3 of our Constitution forbids—enacted as the ordinary operation of law. In my April 18 essay on the Kingdom of God and the kingdoms of men (https://renaissance-ministries.com/2026/04/18/the-kingdom-of-god-and-kingdoms-of-men/), I distinguished the religious test the Founders prohibited — a legal requirement that you profess something to hold office or civil standing — from testimony, the voluntary declaration of allegiance that the free-exercise clause protects and that Christ commands. The Jordanian court is the religious test in its purest form: say the creed or lose your wife. And the whole Western tradition of liberty of conscience, which the secular world imagines it invented, is in fact the Christian recognition that a creed recited to keep one’s children is not faith and cannot be, that choose you this day whom ye will serve (Joshua 24:15) presupposes the liberty to choose otherwise.
I add a pastoral word. Did the friend deny Christ? Christ said, whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven (Matthew 10:33). But the first to hear those words was Peter, and Peter denied Him, and was restored on a beach at breakfast. Matthew 10 is a summons to courage, not a sentence on the coerced. The Jordanian convert did not deny Christ; he was robbed, and the robber’s demand was a sentence in Arabic. The friend’s household is Christian today. I am not the one who will tell him he failed.
V. Islam is not Just a Religion
The points in this section are central to Burmawi’s thesis. Burmawi’s solution to the problem of Islamic immigration is for the State Department to examine Islam’s theology on the grounds that Islam is a subversive ideology which is antithetical to the existence of the Constitutional Republic. Boreing raises the obvious objection to Burmawi’s demand for a State Department program to examine Islamic theology because America has freedom of religion and the State does not critique theologies. Burmawi answers this objection with a reframing of what Islam is: “Islam is not a religion; Islam has a religion.” His point is that Islam should not be considered to be only a religion because its beliefs, practices, and doctrines extend beyond a man’s personal relationship with God and into the domain of the State.
He likens Islam to a house with a sofa in one room. The room with the sofa is the religion that Islam has; the political, state-forming doctrine of Islam is a completely different room in the house. Just as liberal democracy and communism are political ideologies separate from Christianity and atheism, Islam has a political ideology that is separate from religious Islam. He claims the two have been combined: the sacred/theological/religious program has been joined to the political ideology, and by that joining the whole has evaded scrutiny by the State Department as a subversive group that should be monitored. Burmawi makes the distinction that Islam contains aspects of practice and belief that are clearly religious in the conventional sense of what a religion is, including prescriptions for worship, prayer, fasting, alms, pilgrimage, creed, etc. But he notes that another aspect of Islam contains prescriptions for establishing a political, legal, military, and civilizational program whose stated end is the rule of Allah’s law over all mankind. All of Islam is called a religion, but inside that definition has been smuggled a program of societal-governmental overthrow to replace our Constitutional Republic with its own form of governmental order.
Such a move requires an etymological pause to examine the validity of this distinction: Religio—Cicero’s derivation is relegere, to read again, to be scrupulous; Lactantius’s is religare, to bind fast. Either way, the word “religion” names a relation between the soul and the divine and the practices that express that relation. Our First Amendment protects the free exercise of that relation. It does not protect a program to replace the Constitution, even if that program of replacement of governmental system gives itself the label of being a “religion.”
My perspective is broader; I hold that our relationship with God is not confined to prayer, fasting, and other rituals, beliefs, and doctrines about the relationship between God and man. My thesis is that man’s relationship with God is total – there is nothing, no action, no thought, no experience, no substance, no transaction that is separated in its participation with the very essence of God. From this universal perspective, one could argue that every act of life should be considered sacred and subject to the prescriptions of one’s religion. This is my stand. This means that Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism are likewise combinations of the sacred and secular, and that the distinction between the two is functional and practical rather than intrinsic and fully separable.
The State is charged with regulating men’s external affairs, ensuring that men do not violate the rights given by God. The church is charged with teaching revealed knowledge about man’s relationship with God and conduct that pleases Him; nurturing and awakening the hunger for the divine and transforming the soul into His image; and teaching the limits and boundaries of relationships with fellow man. But the functions of the church are not fully distinct from the functions and purview of the State; regulating relationships between men is the function of the State, and the standard by which those relationships are judged is a moral judgment, which comes from some belief structure, preferably one that is true and optimal and revealed by God.
Because the church-state relationship depends on the God-man relationship, no strict/absolute/inviolable definition of the separation of church and state can be drawn. Acknowledging this unavoidable overlap is necessary to move this debate out of deadlock. Given that the State’s existence is authorized by God (Romans 13), the State must ensure its own survival. To do so, the State must examine the contents of every religion to understand the patterns of thought and teaching that each religion intends/desires/programs its adherents to impress upon the State. This universal sacred-secular unity makes it unavoidable for the State to examine every religion; it must do so to evaluate the threat its doctrines and practices pose to the State’s continued existence and order.
If a religion includes, as part of its central doctrines, beliefs and doctrines that are intrinsically different from the established political order, and if the practice of that religion advocates establishing that political order, then the State should scrutinize that program. The State should not prohibit or otherwise interfere with church indoctrination, but it should monitor the political activities of such groups to ensure they do not violate the criminal code; prosecuting unlawful conduct is the express purpose of the State. In short, the State should know the doctrine and monitor the activities of every religious group, especially those whose express doctrine includes overthrow of the established State. Again, such monitoring and intervening in unlawful actions should be considered within the purview of the State’s supervisory authority.
Burmawi argued that Islam’s program to replace the Constitution is not religious activity, as it is not a relation between a soul and God, and that Islam is instead a political organization and therefore should be monitored by the state. I disagree with his argument only to the extent that I believe every thought, word, and deed is intrinsically sacred. Everything we do is unavoidably a relation between soul and God. We must make the division between religious and political on other grounds. Some thoughts, words, and deeds are relations between the soul and the State, and they are likewise included in the soul’s relation to God. The workable division is functional: conduct between man and man falls under the State’s jurisdiction, whatever its religious motive; the State should not judge or enforce a particular relation between a man and God.
Burmawi used the example of communism to illustrate his point: if the Party declared Marx a prophet and the Manifesto holy writ, no serious person would grant Marxism-Leninism free-exercise protection to practice the precepts of its religion, which was seizing power. He argues that Islam contains, within its sacred texts and across its various sects, varying degrees of state-organizing doctrine. Islam is heterogeneous in this regard, from the Sufis to the Twelvers, each with its own political philosophy and state-influencing aspiration and program. As such, the State should monitor each group’s activities. The State is not prohibited from monitoring its citizens’ activities to identify threats to its existence.
As a normative claim (what ought to be done), the State has no right to take preemptive action against lawful acts (although this is not true in practice, as per TSA inspections). The concern is a Minority Report, pre-crime prosecution of ideas, thoughts, and intentions. This prohibition must be strictly enforced. The concern is Franklin’s warning of trading a liberty for a little present security. But neither a fully blind state that takes no action until the revolution has begun nor a total-surveillance state enforcing the current order is appropriate. The State should not interfere with lawful lobbying, promotion, rallying, educating, and organizing for peaceful demonstration and campaign, regardless of the speech, but it should monitor such efforts. The nation should be aware of the agendas and programs of the various factions and their proposed changes.
The Founders wrote the Free Exercise clause into the First Amendment to prevent the state from imposing a form of worship on people. This is entirely proper given that each man is responsible for forming his soul into God’s image. The State’s role is to judge violations of the relationship between man and man, not between God and man. The form of worship, doctrine, and belief about the proper way to shape the soul in God’s perfect image is the responsiblity of every man, and the State should not interfere forcefully with that relationship. But the state, as God’s representative, should guide and direct us in our relationships with one another, and as stated before, that standard of relationship is the substance of the teaching/revelation provided by the church and its underlying Scripture/teachings/revelations.
We must recognize that both “religion” and “Islamophobia” are being used to shield Islam from the supervision of the political portion of its program.
Religion: Free exercise of religion means the state may not forbid a man from praying, fasting, teaching his children his creed, building a mosque with his own money, wearing what his faith prescribes, changing his religion, or peacefully persuading others to change theirs.
- It does not mean that a legal system in which apostates lose their children is a protected religious practice.
- It does not mean that an organized effort to substitute its concept of the law of a god for the Constitution is beyond surveillance and scrutiny/examination by the State.
- It does not mean that demanding punishment for criticism of a prophet is a protected religious practice.
- It does not mean the state must not monitor a religion’s activities, study its texts, and know a movement’s goals, methods, and ends with regard to the State. It must not interfere with non-violent and lawful activities, but it is not required to maintain ignorance of them as a protected/forbidden domain of State security. Of course, such activity can lead to abuse, and this analysis examines the limits to determine what constitutes overreach. This intersects with issues of privacy and the interests of State survival. Monitoring lawful subversive activity serves the State’s interests, but the State may counter only unlawful subversive activity. Free speech is what is at issue.
- The question is: do we have the right to be anonymous and unwatched? Does monitoring a group’s public expression of doctrine violate the Fourth Amendment? Does monitoring the public pronouncements/agendas/goals of a religion fall outside the boundary of the right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure and the security of one’s papers and possessions?
Islamophobia is a word whose form, as Burmawi notes, was chosen to attach the ideology to the persons, so that criticism of Islam becomes equated with hatred of the person. To disentangle this, we must tell the truth about Islam while using the Christian standard of love. Contempt for Muslims is a violation of the Great Commandment to love neighbor as self. But, as Christians, we are under no compulsion to love an ideology or political philosophy, and we are commanded to hate evil. “Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.” (Romans 12:9) The Islamic goal is to overthrow the worship of the God of the Bible and replace that with the worship of Allah, who is another god (i.e., the revelation recorded in the Qur’an of their god’s commands is not the same as the Bible’s revelation; thus the character and person/being of Allah and YHVH are distinct). Thus, following the program of Islam regarding State and person-relationship is a violation of the First Commandment. Thus, criticism of Islam is the ordinary criticism of a system of ideas. Such expression is the ordinary exercise of the mind God gave us, and it falls within the bounds of protected speech.
The remedy, and the objection to it. The remedy Burmawi raises is one that I have considered, and is perhaps the most contentious of his solutions. He asks the State Department to judge Islamic theology as subversive, revolutionary, and anti-constitutional. Of course, a government that judges the merits of religious principles and practices is judging a religion. The problem is that the government’s judgments reflect the sentiments and biases of the bureaucrats and officials charged with State security, and as staffing changes, the officials may use that policy and authority against Christianity. Religion need not be judged as good or bad. Burmawi’s point is that Islam is an organization that seeks to overthrow our Constitutional Republic and replace it with Sharia (in some of Islam’s various sects). To do so would fundamentally change the nature of the Republic. Christianity is arguably the foundation of the Constitutional Republic we have inherited from our Founders, and incorporating Islam into American jurisprudence, politics, and culture would move our jurisprudence and legislative standards radically away from the Founding principles. If we allow Islam to grow within our borders by fertility, immigration, conversion, and political competition, we could see the same population and cultural shift as Europe has experienced over the last decades.
We know that Godly cultures can change and reject God over generations and with a change in leadership. No culture is immune. Even the Israelites, who saw God’s miracles firsthand, forsook His worship and sacrificed offerings to golden calves during a few weeks of their leader’s absence (Exodus 32:1-6). With a change of administration, we risk changing from a Biblically based society to an Islamic one by bureaucratic mandate. Giving government the power to grade doctrine by executive/bureaucratic order assumes the graders will stay righteous.
Implementing the program I propose requires a mature and Godly people—a people committed to the person and principles of the God of the Bible as the foundation of the Republic. My proposal goes deeper than establishing an administrative rule or enacting legislation. I ask only that the state be willing to declare the obvious, disregard the criticism, and endure accusations of being politically incorrect for doing so. I ask the government to enforce against this revolutionary ideology the same restrictions on immigration and citizenship that would be applied to any other person entering the country who holds a revolutionary ideology. I do not ask the state to judge a person’s religious practices. I ask it to judge his allegiance. The fact that Islam wears the clothing of a religion—prayer, prophet, book, spirit—does not mean it should be given the full protection of a religion. Islam has as much right to practice the rituals of its religion as Christians, given that we desire a nation that honors freedom of thought and conviction. But given the expansionist, nation-conquering, and people-submitting nature of Islam, and its integration of this political program with its religious beliefs, I ask for two things: that the spread of this ideology be opposed and its people won to Christianity, and that naturalization and Federal hiring be closed to those who hold a revolutionary ideology, whether communist or Islamist. Swearing loyalty to protect and defend the Constitution is meaningless unless it is held sincerely, and such allegiance is required for naturalization and Federal employment.
Such a restriction will not solve all the problems of having Islamic revolutionaries already within our borders, but openly enforcing the restriction on Islamists attempting naturalization and Federal employment lets the Islamists know that the leadership of the nation does not accept the Islamic program of replacement of our liberal democracy with Shari’a. It gives moral courage to patriots who are willing to stand against a push to accept the worship of foreign Gods by signaling the willingness of the government to defend and hold harmless those who stand against the incorporation of Islamic ideology into American culture.
Within our borders, we already have a people who hold Islam as their guiding ideology. Not all Muslims, or sects of Islam, are revolutionary, but there are sects which do hold the ideals of world domination under the doctrine of dar al-Islam. As a government and people, we must oppose the efforts of Islam to overtake the West. The tools of Islamic domination include the ballot box, and we can oppose them by voting for Christian nationalists who value the culture and heritage of our forefathers. Another effort we can make is to witness the Gospel of Jesus Christ to our Muslim friends and neighbors. Above all, the witness of our lives must demonstrate our commitment to living Godly, moral, Christian lives. (The lack of moral advocacy and practice in modern Christianity has driven some to find stability and support in the strict discipline of Islam.) The fact that (some) sects of Islam are committed and working actively to replace our Christian culture gives urgency to voting, witnessing, and lobbying our friends in the same effort. We must, as a culture, acknowledge that Islam seeks to overpower/outpopulate/replace our system with theirs, and that we must push back by filling the ideological passion vacuum with a commitment to live as Godly Christian men and women and incorporate that into our daily relationships and our cultural fiber. What Islam offers is an integrated system of lifestyle, governance, and worship. That is the kind of integration that we in Christendom must incorporate into our lives. We as Christians are not revolutionaries against the government; rather, we are the establishment, the conservatives, the ones who want to keep our liberal democracy. The fact that some Westerners are choosing to leave Christianity and embrace Islam means that there is a hunger for such discipline and holistic embrace of God into our lives.
The Free Exercise Clause: On its surface, the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment appears to give every religion the right to practice as it sees best, with full immunity from government interference and scrutiny. (The Establishment Clause is the other half of that sentence — it forbids a state church — and it is the free-exercise half that is invoked for the immunity.) But the interpretation that every aspect of church doctrine must be accepted, and given complete immunity from investigation and monitoring, is the equivalent of badly prooftexting scripture: reading one verse and applying it to every situation in life. “Turn the other cheek,” applied universally and taken literally, implies that a home invader who rapes your wife and kills your child should be shown where the other children sleep. This is not the message of the Sermon on the Mount. Likewise, the Free Exercise Clause was not meant to protect the practice of a religion that holds, as a primary or secondary article of faith/practice/purpose, the overthrow of the Constitution and Bill of Rights and their replacement with Shari’a. The First Amendment was not written to forbid the government from examining the political program and implications of a religion’s precepts.
The courts have never interpreted the Free Exercise Clause as giving such an immunity, and this is where the distinction between a religion and a doctrine of civilizational conquest stops being my metaphor and becomes American law. In Reynolds v. United States (1878), the Supreme Court held that religious belief is absolutely protected and religious conduct is not — a man may believe what he will about plural marriage, and the law may still prosecute him for practicing it, since otherwise every citizen becomes a law unto himself. In Employment Division v. Smith (1990), the Court held that a neutral law of general applicability binds everyone, regardless of religious motive. Belief is outside the government’s purview. The law prohibits unlawful acts of violence, insurrection, and revolution; it does not rule about privately held beliefs.
The principle applies to both Christianity and Islam. Muslims follow a religion with harmless (but time-consuming) practices, such as washing extensively and praying five times per day. That is a religious practice which offends no one; it is not a crime. But violent, aggressive, unwarranted behavior is a crime; the general rule is that it is a violation if you, as the actor, would not want to experience it. Such behavior should be prosecuted regardless of its religious wrapping: the honor killing, the forced marriage of a daughter, the corporal punishment of the apostate, the cleric-authorized mutilation for criminal offense. The State should place no restriction on commonly accepted religious practices (rituals, beliefs, dress, grooming, doctrines about spiritual reality).
The concept of religious exemption has become a staple of cultural bypass around which objectors can hide themselves. This should be eliminated; the nation must decide what is right, and if it is not right for one, then it is not right for all. Forced vaccination is a violation of the body’s boundary; it is the injection of a toxin, with the potential for mild to lethal harm. Without consent, such state force violates personal space. Forced military service is the equivalent of kidnapping and slavery. If the benefit of risking one’s life is not enough to motivate voluntary service, then the cause is not sufficiently urgent, or the leaders have not communicated its urgency adequately.
Religious exemptions/honoring every doctrine of a religion as outside of State scrutiny is the camel’s nose under the tent that has allowed Islam to practice corporal punishment on the apostate among us. The one law under which every other law is tested is this: love God, and love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:37-40). If an act violates that law, it is wrong for everyone. The exemption to that law is a fraud; if it violates the law of loving your neighbor, it should be prohibited for everyone. If it does not violate loving your neighbor, it should not be a law. It follows trivially that State jurisprudence should protect the apostate from the corporal punishments prescribed by religion if American law classifies those punishments as crimes. It is the purview/jurisdiction of the State to prosecute crime; delegating that right to groups leads to vigilantism, tribalism, and ultimately a divided nation. One law for all is justice for all or justice for none.
The instrument already exists. I am not asking for a new law. I am asking that we apply an existing one without exception. A naturalized citizen must already take the following oath, swearing allegiance to and support of the Constitution:
“I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic…”
A naturalized citizen swears to:
- Renounce allegiance to prior sovereigns or states.
- Support and defend the U.S. Constitution and laws.
- Bear true faith and allegiance to the United States.
- Perform military or national service when required by law, subject to applicable exemptions and modifications.
- Take the obligation freely and sincerely.
Federal law already bars naturalization to certain applicants—this is 8 U.S.C. § 1424. Read the section’s own heading: Prohibition upon the naturalization of persons opposed to government or law, or who favor totalitarian forms of government. Subsection (a)(1) reaches the man who advocates opposition to all organized government. Subsection (a)(2) reaches membership in or affiliation with the Communist Party or any other totalitarian party, foreign or domestic. Subsection (a)(4) reaches advocacy of overthrow by force or violence or other unconstitutional means. And subsection (a)(3) — the one that matters most for this argument — bars naturalizing anyone who advocates the doctrines of world communism or the establishment in the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship. That clause contains no force-or-violence element. Congress barred from naturalization the man who advocates establishing that form of government by any means, including peaceful means. No criminal conviction is required; the advocacy alone disqualifies; the application asks the question directly; and a false answer is grounds for denial then or revocation later. A companion provision, § 1427(a), adds the affirmative requirement: the applicant must be attached to the principles of the Constitution and well disposed to the good order and happiness of the United States.
Someone will object that the First Amendment protects the peaceful advocacy of constitutional change, and he is right — about citizens. He is wrong about the man at the gate asking for naturalization. In Kleindienst v. Mandel (1972), the Supreme Court held that an unadmitted, nonresident alien has no constitutional right of entry to this country, and that when the government declines for a facially legitimate and bona fide reason to waive a statutory exclusion, the courts will not look behind that decision or weigh it against the First Amendment interests of the Americans who wanted to hear the man. The man excluded in that case was a Belgian Marxist theoretician, barred under the predecessor of the language quoted above; American scholars asserted their own right to hear him speak, and lost. The Court grounded the holding where it has always been grounded, in the Chinese Exclusion Case: the power to exclude is inherent in sovereignty itself.
Naturalization runs on the same principle. Congress holds the power under Article I; the applicant, not the government, must prove eligibility; and attachment to the Constitution’s principles is an affirmative qualification he must establish, not a suspicion the government must overcome. A requirement that would be plainly unconstitutional applied to me as a citizen is entirely lawful applied to a man asking to become a citizen. The honest counter-case is Schneiderman v. United States (1943), where the Court refused to hold that Communist Party membership by itself proved a lack of attachment. But Schneiderman was a denaturalization case: the government attempting to strip a citizenship already granted, under a standard demanding clear, unequivocal, and convincing evidence. That burden runs the other direction on an application to enter. The distinction is between stripping a citizen of citizenship and admitting an applicant.
So what I am asking of the political class, the legislators, and the judiciary, is not a new power. It is an admission that the precepts of Islam include a program for establishing a form of government that these statutes already describe, and that the word religion on the outside of that program does not exempt it from a statute aimed precisely at that. To properly defend our nation against overthrow, it must first be admitted by the legislators and the judiciary, and given full legal acknowledgment, that the precepts of Islam are antithetical to the continued existence of the Constitutional Republic.
The misnomer. We would like to separate the test of the religion from the test of loyalty to the State, but this analysis has shown that to be impossible. A system that inextricably joins religion—the transformation of heart and soul—to state—the transformation of the foundational principles of government—requires greater granularity and context when considering what it means to separate church and state or prohibit the state from judging a religion. We must look at the religion’s entire program. The name “religion,” laid over a practice of soul transformation inextricably tied to a program of governmental transformation, has to be put in a different category; in terms of classification, that category is subversive political movements. The constitutional argument appears clear-cut: anything that calls itself a religion is exempt from government scrutiny; Islam, the second-largest “religion” in the world, qualifies. But the categorization of its entire spectrum of beliefs as religious practices, as we have seen, is a misnomer and a disguise; it allows subversives free entry into the nation to work their plan toward the establishment of Shari’a, a governmental system they believe will bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to all, and is thus desirable above all other systems of group organization.
The boundaries. In Section IV, we heard Burmawi’s story of standing in a Jordanian courtroom with a man who was told to recite a creed, without belief, and, upon doing so, could get his wife and children back. That was a religious test carried out in criminal jurisprudence. We do not want courts judging our loyalty to a creed and punishing us for failing to comply with its precepts. That would violate the Establishment Clause; I fully support prohibiting government coercion in matters of faith.
With regard to the refusal to grant citizenship to the Muslim, the distinction is his confession to supporting the overthrow of the United States government and the establishment of Sharia. The same problem is encountered. The man can deny it for a moment, pass through the gate, and then continue with his project of overthrowing the government and instituting Shari’a. Yes, he can be prosecuted for perjury should he be arrested for violence against the system; yes, he has put himself at risk for denaturalization if he violates the bar of peaceful internal belief with sufficient violence, but he has gained entrance, and he can justify his lying about his program and allegiance by scripture that authorizes lying to advance the cause of Islam.
The confounding factor and largest point of contention is that not all who call themselves Muslims support the overthrow of the Constitutional system. On the other hand, it could be reasonably argued that, by their membership/allegiance/belief in the Islamic system and by holding the Qur’an as their organizational document, they participate in the religion and give it numbers, support, and collective strength. Some read the Qur’an as revolutionary against all established governments, while others treat it as historical context. It cannot be argued that the revolutionary passages in the Qur’an are absent, but the text does not describe every man inside the system; it does describe the de facto alliance he has made. One way of framing the admission of Muslims is not what you believe, but what you renounce. The applicant is not asked whether he prays toward Mecca. He is asked to swear under oath that he renounces allegiance to any program, however sanctified, to replace the Constitution of the United States with another body of law. He is asked to swear under oath that he renounces replacing the Constitution of the United States with another body of law. The penalty for violation is perjury and denaturalization. The Muslim who reads the conquest verses as seventh-century history and wants nothing but to raise his children and run his business can swear that oath honestly.
But this is a weak fence, as it is possible that such a man could swear that he has no such revolutionary intention, and as in the courthouse case that Burmawi related, he may swear loyalty to and willingness to protect and defend the Constitution merely to gain entrance, be naturalized, and then proceed to reproduce maximally, train his children to be Muslims, follow the Qur’an, attend the Mosque and mix with other Muslims who arrived without the renunciation, and be swept into the revolutionary program of Islam. The chances that those who read and faithfully follow the Qur’an and embrace the spirit of Islam will renounce Islam’s entire program of world conquest and fulfillment of its eschatology are, in my estimation, negligible. The motivation for deception is strong, as the reward is great: entrance into a land of freedom and prosperity. Some will truly renounce and oppose the program of Islamic expansion and cultural replacement, but the pull of 1400 years of tradition, and the extreme cultural mandate and pressure to conform and indoctrinate the youth of each generation have proven to make their program as durable as the Jewish allegiance to the Torah, Shabbat, and the Law over millennia.
A blanket ban on self-identified Muslims, or a bar on those who will not renounce the program of installing Sharia throughout the world, has the same weakness: the filter is a word. Words are free to speak; only conscience prevents lies. True, such a filter would exclude the honest, but the covert, the ones whose intent is subversion, will not admit their intention, as is true of every criminal, spy, and revolutionary. Such clandestine work is the standard cover of the revolutionary: install yourself in the heart of the targeted government/society and work silently, carrying out the work of the cabal, organizing the insurgents, and encouraging the faithful in the work and in the hope of eventual victory in “destroying the great Satan.” Admission is obtained; the first barrier to entering the heart of the “enemy” is passed, and it costs nothing more than speaking the words and deceiving the immigration officer. A sworn renunciation may create a record of a commitment and a legal basis for a later perjury charge, but it will be an ineffective gate.
Once inside, extracting the insurgent is even harder. He claims hardship, protests the brutality of being ripped from those he loves; discrimination and Islamophobia are then used as weapons against the fair-minded, forgiving Westerner/Christian, the very host who has just allowed him in, all while the Islamist pursues conquest. The state may condition entry and naturalization on sworn allegiance, because admission to citizenship is a privilege the sovereign grants and may condition. But that barrier will not effectively keep out the invader who wishes to enter and purposefully foment Islamic revolution and the replacement of the Constitution with Shari’a.
The problem is the tradition and rules of American jurisprudence; once that initial barrier is breached, the legal system may impose nothing on the creed of a man who is already a citizen. The American who converts to Islam tomorrow morning keeps every right he had last night — his vote, his property, his children, his standing in court — and if any official moves against him for the conversion itself, the court will defend him with the same vigor with which it defends a man’s right to convert to Christianity. This is the foundation of American jurisprudence; it allows freedom of conscience, belief, and speech. Thus the court will be of no help whatsoever in defending us against Islam at the immigration office or against the relentless indoctrination, fertility wars, and political campaigns whose stated aim from the Qur’an is domination, replacement, and complete occupation of the world. That remedy will be unavailable. The battle must be fought in the hearts, minds, and spirit of the citizens who wish to maintain the Constitutional order.
The strongest objection, and the answer. An opponent of the asymmetrical judgment of Christianity and Islam as candidates for immigration will now say: by your own logic, refuse the Christian too. He also holds an allegiance above the state — he says so at every baptism, and the martyrs proved it. If a higher loyalty disqualifies, the serious Christian is disqualified first.
If holding a higher allegiance than to the State were the reason for prohibition to naturalization, it would be a fair objection – but it is not. Every man holds some allegiance above the state; the atheist holds one too, even if he calls it conscience. The question is never whether a higher loyalty exists. The question is what the higher loyalty commands him to do about the civil order. Christ told His followers to render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s (Matthew 22:21). The Apostle, writing under Nero, told them to be subject to the governing authorities and to pay their taxes (Romans 13:1-7). Jeremiah told the exiles to seek the peace of the city where they were carried captive. And when a crowd came to make Jesus a political king by force, He withdrew to a mountain alone (John 6:15), and He told Pilate, my kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight (John 18:36). A Kingdom that advances by the transformation of hearts in its allegiance to the Spirit behind the Bible (the person of Christ and the Holy Spirit that He sent to us), one soul at a time, and by mass influence through media and education in the principles of Christianity cannot threaten the Constitution. Our republic is based on biblical principles; we have come to deny this in modern times as we have slouched toward Gomorrah, but history and honest evaluation require admitting that the principles of Christianity are the principles of the nation’s laws, culture, manners, and ethics. Loyalty in Islamic culture is to a completely different moral/cultural/governmental system, and advocating for transforming the nation’s moral, legal, and judicial system to one based upon the Qur’an would be a revolutionary upheaval of culture. This is true whether the culture is isolated colonies such as Dearborn, MI, or a complete Federal-level replacement.
Islam’s higher allegiance commands loyalty to a completely different Scripture and an associated political/group/governmental structure. Islam requires replacing the civil order with a body of law based on the Qur’an, and subjecting everyone to it. The difference is not the degree of loyalty the subject owes to its scripture; it is whether that loyalty is to the God of the Bible or the god of the Qur’an. They are not interchangeable; their programs produce markedly different societal/economic/moral/cultural outcomes. The State has been colorblind in its perception of loyalty, and the question of whether one declares belief in the Qur’an, the Prophet, and/or Islam has not been asked – it is considered out of bounds; the assessment of the individual’s cultural loyalty has not been made out of fear of religious discrimination/Islamophobia and the Politically Correct doctrine of honoring diversity. The fact is that, regardless of the degree of one’s political aspirations for the imposition of Sharia and submission to Allah by an individual Muslim, his mere affiliation/identification/allegiance with Islam gives strength, by the mechanism of colony support, to the Islamic community. Activism by the Muslim is not required to strengthen the crowd. The mob/colony/group gains vitality through participation, even if only through uninterested presence. What is required is acknowledgment of the fact of Islam’s threat and agenda. The state should be aware of it; the state should support all who lawfully oppose Islam in any expression. And in opposition, the State should give vocal and unequivocal support to the Christian witness, calling Islam what it is: a religion of submission to the god of Islam, and the Qur’an the revelatory text of his will to establish his rule over the entire world. Against this stands the liberty we have in Christ.
As we witness to the Muslim, we must show the moral discipline of a transformed heart/mind for our witness to be effective. This has not been the case for decades. In the Obama years, we were told, “We are not just a Christian nation.” This may have been the inflection point from secular indifference toward our spiritual roots to the active embrace of Islam as the protected minority it is today. The State is an ineffective gatekeeper; it does not provide an impenetrable wall against the entrance and advance of the Islamic insurgency. The government should be an ally in the struggle to maintain our Christian culture, and at the very minimum, the government should not be a prosecutor of those who resist the Islamic attempt to replace our government. Article VI prohibits religious tests, but it does require declaring allegiance to the Constitution. This is where the question of loyalty should be confronted directly, since applicants for naturalization and Federal employment who are Muslims are members of a group (Islam) dedicated, in its foundational text, to overthrowing the Constitution. The issue is not about being hateful, religious persecution, or applying a religious test. The real issue is maintaining our de facto Christian culture and turning it into a fully conscious, chosen identity. We should have no qualms about rigorously challenging Muslims, those who declare allegiance to Islam, when they apply for naturalization and Federal office (or any other office requiring sworn allegiance to protect and defend the Constitution).
The shield. Why haven’t people, whose job it is, said it out loud? Because a protective shield has been thrown up. The shield Islam is now receiving is the same as we have seen before thrown up around Communism by the declaration that accusations of Communists in the State Department were the product of Joseph McCarthy’s ego and ambition. The truth of the claim was lost in the man’s slander. His drinking, boisterous behavior, the controversy over a list and how many names it contained, distracted from the substance of his accusation. The substance was real: the Venona decrypts, published in the 1990s, confirmed extensive Soviet penetration of the wartime government. The mechanism used against McCarthy is the same protective method now being applied in Islam’s defense.
It is an all-purpose shield: simply call all opposition to Islam Islamophobia. The slander is meant to intimidate, to provide enough bluster to rebut criticism so the critic retreats and concludes he must be mistaken, or that the cost of opposition is too high. The beliefs and practices of Islam are declared religious practices which should be accepted as readily as baptism, the Lord’s Supper, or the laying on of hands. But a category error is being committed. The commitment of Islam to spread throughout the entire world, overtake all societies, and place them under Shari’a is not in the same category as participating in the Hajj, facing Mecca, and taking the Lord’s Supper.
What has to change, and in whom? Enforcing the existing bar, so that those who hold to Islam’s political program are not admitted as citizens, would limit the growth of the colony’s size and strength by new immigration, to the extent that any gate made of words can. A bar on naturalizing those who will not renounce that program acknowledges the non-benign nature of Islam. It speaks from the top, from leadership, that Islam is not the same as Christianity, that Shari’a is not the Constitution. It gives moral courage to those who would confront the Islamic agenda; it assures those who would criticize Islam that they will be defended with the full force of the government against the terrorist tactics meant to intimidate. When a terror attack is perpetrated by Muslims and the evident motive is Islam-inspired, that should be reported, and the connection made clear in the media reports. Concern about inciting Islamophobia has neutered the media and made it an ineffective watchdog of the public threat. Identifying Islamists as the perpetrators, instead of hiding their Islamic/Muslim identity, helps focus the public mind on the identity of the threat. This is the opportunity to identify Islam as a threat to our Constitutional Republic.
The State — its administrators, its judges, its legislators — must be educated to understand that Islam has a religious and political aspect embedded within its history and its scripture; the two cannot be separated without explicit renunciation of those texts as superseded and obsolete. Such renunciation is the stand of the Islamic moderates/reformers. A cursory study of the struggle of Islamic reformers and the opposition they face from mainstream/accepted Islam makes it obvious how much pressure there is to maintain the status quo of Islamic thought as read literally from the Qur’an. That is, there is strong group consensus and internal pressure to retain Qur’anic traditions.
Defense against the expansionist and replacement agenda, as seen in the Islamic scriptures, verbiage, and history, must be supported by the nation’s leadership (state, media, church, economy), but it must also be supported by the citizenry and incorporated into the culture. The people must understand that the precepts of Islam as stated in the Quran are incompatible with the existence of the Constitutional Republic. If the government will not enforce its own statutes to monitor subversive groups, to prohibit the naturalization of individuals who are members of subversive groups, to prohibit the hiring of members of subversive groups as Federal employees, and allows Islam to progress without accountability or transformation, then that government is not adequately defending that nation against an invasion which has already been initiated and is currently progressing.
A country’s laws will not protect it from invasion and replacement by a new government and culture if the people charged with enforcing them refuse to do so because of politically correct sentiments, leadership co-option, infiltration, or corruption (e.g., oil money neutering opposition). The church also has a responsibility to teach the truth about Islam, equip believers, and welcome converts. Islam needs to be confronted with the history of the Prophet; the truth needs to be spoken boldly with conviction, as that is the language and demeanor that is given credence by the Islamic culture. Reason is important, but bold criticism of the precepts of Islam, strong and emotional defense of the gospel, and loud declarations of the difference between Jesus and Muhammad are needed as well. If the truth is spoken, if the Christian morality is actually lived, if the Jesus of personal experience is witnessed, Muslims will come to Christ. Muslims leaving Islam need somewhere to land. The state’s job is to strongly support those standing against Islam; test those who apply for admission to the nation as a citizen with an oath of loyalty and renunciation of their project to install Sharia; demand absolute loyalty to the Constitution; and remove from office those who violate that oath to protect and defend the Constitution by their professions of supporting the Islamic project.
This will also require a shift in Christianity’s outward face. We must admit that we, as Christians, to be an effective witness to Muslims, must act out the pattern of the Kingdom of God. We must stop being acceptant/tolerant/embracing of other gods, the gods of money, sex, and power that we worship with our life energy and attention. We must commit to living transformed lives and embrace the discipline, holiness, and love of fellow man that is characteristic of the reborn soul. The Muslim is seeking God, but the god he found is not the same God as the God of the Bible. The God of the Bible is not a God; He is the only God, and a nation that abandons the God who grounded its liberties will not keep its liberties. We must admit to the truth of this claim, and be the instrument of this advocacy from the pulpit, the printed page, and the neighbor’s table. And we must remember this at the immigration counter and in the federal job interview and review. If a man belongs to a religion whose historical motivation is to replace and overcome Christian civilizations, the consideration of this man’s actual allegiance to the Constitution must be challenged more deeply than a yes/no or multiple-choice test. The applicant for naturalization or Federal employment should be given an essay question: “Why do I reject the program of Islamic conquest of the West, and the Qur’an’s commands to overtake lands and subject non-Muslims to second-class citizenship and taxation?”
To pretend that simply saying “I support the Constitution” is sufficient proof, when the man professes a religion with a proven political agenda, is willful ignorance, an allegiance to a Politically Correct agenda, or the worship of diversity as a way of feeling virtuous. The system must have enforcement power: human eyes looking, mouths questioning, and brains evaluating whether the man is truthful. This challenges the man’s heart, mind, and commitment, because that is what he is asked about when he declares that he has renounced allegiance to groups committed to overthrowing or replacing the Constitution. This is the time when the Constitution allows such examinations. If the State does not examine him now, then when? At some point, it is necessary to evaluate the truthfulness of the man’s testimony. Given that this is a judicial-bureaucratic proceeding, evidence should be gathered: testimony from coworkers, pastors/imams, etc., that the man is reformed and a moderate Muslim.
This is not a test of religion; this is a test of the man’s allegiance to the Constitution. He belongs to a subversive group that has a religion. The question is whether he holds to the group’s tenets of revolutionary conquest/control of new territory for his group’s rule. His group identification/membership/allegiance testifies against him. He can be asked about his membership in Islam because it is within the purview of the State to ask whether he professes to be a member of Islam. By defining Islam as a revolutionary group that has a religion attached to it, and knowing that it has a subversive/revolutionary agenda, we can ask him, without fear of administering a religious test, whether he has renounced the group’s revolutionary agenda. As such, we can interrogate and evaluate the man’s allegiance to Islam’s revolutionary tenets.
The test is not which god/God this man worships; rather, it is his allegiance to the Constitution, not his creed or his relationship with his Creator. If the man is a member of the communist party, he should likewise be interrogated and rejected if he cannot provide sufficiently convincing testimony that he has renounced the expansionist/revolutionary commitments of communism. The question is not relevant for the Hindu, the Buddhist, the secular humanist, and the Jew, as these traditions are not subversive by any standard I have offered here.
And the disposition. There must be a change in sentiment toward Muslims. It is the same as the right attitude toward the homosexual: we are to love the sinner and hate the sin. We are to love the Muslim and hate Islam. This is a radical proposition only because we have been overtaken by an ethics virus of Political Correctness. We are called bigots, racists, homophobes, Islamophobes, and haters because we decline to embrace, promote, and give special privilege and accommodation to a particular brand of diversity that the Bible has defined as unpleasing to God. But there is only one primary law—loving God, neighbor, and self—and every additional program, whether of government or ritual, is tested against the Great Commandment. When we as a people have recognized that the same law is applicable regardless of the “religious” costume, then we will have no problem screening immigrants for allegiance to the Constitution. The project to convert all people to Islam, subject non-Muslims to a tax, and subject them to the rule of Shari’a must be opposed. Naturalization and Federal employment must be conditional on renouncing the Islamic expansionist project and the replacement of the Constitutional Republic.
What the gate cannot do. The gate is the easy part. Everything I have described stops at the moment of admission. Once inside, almost none of the Islamic project to replace the Constitutional Republic is illegal. Having children to outpopulate America is lawful. Persuasion and preaching are lawful. Buying property, building houses of worship, funding schools, running candidates, and organizing voters are lawful activities, even if their goal is revolutionary. Petitioning under Article V to amend the Constitution is lawful; it is the Constitution’s own instruction for changing it. A people may even talk itself out of its Constitutional order across three generations without one crime being committed anywhere in the process, and no statute now on the books or imaginable hereafter can stop it.
We must retain the right to petition peacefully to change the Constitution of the Republic, as the social order must adapt to new environmental circumstances. Wrongs must be identified and codified. But a proposal to entirely overthrow, eliminate, and replace the Constitutional order with another system must be seen, known, and openly evaluated. Neither the unconscious forces of inertia nor the urgency of revolution should frame abandoning an old order or adopting a new one. That is, the body politic should make a conscious, deliberate, and purposeful choice before radically modifying the foundational societal principles. Reason and evaluation of benefit must drive a break with the past.
In the case of Islam, a sub-community attempting to change the Constitutional order must be understood, its desired changes clearly and openly evaluated, and its motives and methods considered. If its reasons and desired ends would radically change the social order to a new and undesired end, then its project should be openly opposed. We see Islam’s program of total societal transformation being initiated and the pressures of its methods applied. Elements of the same 1400-year history of overtaking nations and replacing their law with Shari’a are already operating in America. In effect, we see a mindless golem instituting its pattern of social overthrow by a combination of occupation, breeding, and the intimidation of opposition by terror. Retention of members is enforced by shunning, beating, or executing those who leave. All who oppose its agenda are neutralized by various forms of psychological and physical violence. Of course, these consequences vary across the sects, nations, and communities of Islam.
The government must expose all tactics of the revolutionary agenda and openly publish the agenda and proposed solutions of revolutionary groups. This is the sunlight I referred to in the Jury Nullification essay. When people protest, their grievances should be known, and the government should facilitate, or at least completely allow, the exposure. People should know why they are protesting. Perhaps there should also be a “Christos Revolutionary Review” in addition to the Christos Conspiracy Review and Christos Voting Network. Many groups have advocated overturning an established order: the abolitionists, who said the founding compact was a covenant with death and an agreement with hell; the Anabaptists, who would not swear with an oath; and Jesus and the apostles, who preached a new Kingdom, not of this world.
In summary, my position is: The state should control who is naturalized and who is hired for Federal positions. The statutes to do it are already written and already survive First Amendment challenge. We must be willing as a nation to stand for our tradition as a Christian nation. This does not violate the Establishment Clause; we are not prescribing a national religion; we are choosing the moral standard we adhere to; all law is legislated morality, and we must simply choose which standard to legislate. The question of the moral standard cannot be avoided even in a secular society; standards will have a body of authors and documents that generated them. The argument that the moral standard comes from the Bible, therefore it is legislating a religious practice, cannot be used to prohibit its use as a moral standard. Its claimed source is divine revelation, but as humans, that belief is simply an opinion, and the Bible is a body of moral philosophy with authors. Using the moral standard associated with that religion as a societal moral standard does not equate to establishing religious membership, practice, or a profession of belief in the precepts of the relationship between God and man.
But making this profession (of the national ethic being the Biblical standard) openly and society-wide requires recalibrating our national commitment to explicitly acknowledging the source of our moral standard. Are we willing, as a nation, to profess that our moral standard is based on Biblical principles? In this regard, we have two sworn opponents: the LGBT and Secular lobbies. The LGBT community is committed to prohibiting the use of the Bible as a source of national morality, because of its explicit condemnation of non-heterosexual and uncommitted sexual relations.
The second opponent is the Politically Correct/Secular/non-Christian community, which values diversity and honoring all traditions equally/establishing no hierarchy of values of one group’s moral standard over another. Equality and equivalence of moral standards have been equated with virtue for those with the Politically Correct standard of moral hierarchy. It is with this group that accusations of Islamophobia are weaponized, hoping to neutralize opposition to their agenda by using social stigma against opponents and appealing to the sensitivity of those who are PC adherents. Thus, the statement that we are a Christian nation, that our Judeo-Christian heritage is the foundation of the national morality, while being true, is denied by some and invisible to most.
We must lift this fog of unconsciousness and ignorance of our heritage and bring the nation to a fully conscious embrace of our origin. We must recognize that our survival as a nation depends on instituting a righteous culture. We have a culture that all peoples wish to live inside of, and a land all nations want to come to. We have shielded revolutionary groups from criticism and scrutiny in the press and government. Such a commitment to including, nurturing, affirming, and protecting groups committed to overthrowing our system of government puts at risk its survival, our culture, and our way of life. I fear that if we cannot make the proper choice, to embrace the Judeo-Christian polarity, we will find Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address rendered in the negative: a nation so constituted will not long endure.
As a result, under current Constitutional principles, Supreme Court Rulings, and case law, the state may not test your religion, but it may test your allegiance to the Constitution. A man who desires to replace the Constitution with his religious principles that conflict with the Constitutional principles must be opposed at the naturalization gate and denied Federal employment. And if he is already inside the gate, he should be evangelized, converted, and his heart won for the Lord. The nation must change its heart and commit to this massive project of changing our allegiance toward the God of the Bible.
The Bill of Rights is not a suicide pact, but it is not a suit of armor either. It documents the principles which we believe are inherent to the rights of men. The Constitution was written to restrain the government, not to defend a people against themselves. It will hold only as long as the people reading it are still the kind of people who wrote it. Adams told the Massachusetts militia in 1798 that our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people and is wholly inadequate to govern any other. The document is not a comprehensive map of all possible defenses against the strategies of evil. The character of the people is the defense, and the document is the arrangement that a people of that character once made for themselves.
The issue of character is central to my proposal. The Kingdom of God advances by the transformation of hearts, not by coercion. It is true that the Kingdom of Heaven is within, but we are also trying to fulfill the Lord’s Prayer: Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. The direction Islam is pulling us is not aligned with the direction of the God of the Bible. We have invited a foreign nation into our land, and Islam has gained a foothold in the West by immigration and by extending its influence through propagation and evangelism. Its program is one of rigid adherence to a moral code, and the West’s lack of a moral code is the vacuum that Islam is filling in the hearts of those who need a rigid standard to hold them. Islam promises paradise for obedience. A return to an allegiance to the God of the Bible moves through reason and a change of heart; we will not return to that time of the assumed Christianity of our nation by enforcing immigration and Federal employment statutes.
The church has not been losing a legal battle these fifty years; it has been losing a persuasive one. The church may have assumed the law was holding the line on its behalf, or perhaps it felt powerless against 501c3 statutes barring political speech from the pulpit. Regardless, the masses must adopt a radical change in attitude and commitment; the millions must change their hearts and renew their first love. That is Hagia Sophia again. The mosaics never came down. We stopped looking up, and something else moved in underneath. A lock on the door is worth having; it is not worth much on a house where no one is living.
Boreing puts the decent man’s objection well: it was not our Muslim neighbors who flew the planes; it is uniquely Christian not to blame the group for an individual’s misbehavior. Burmawi says: absolutely, do not blame the Muslim for the terrorist — but understand that ideas have consequences, and if you deny that (as Marxism did, teaching that conditions make ideas rather than ideas making outcomes), you will misdiagnose the problem and react wrongly. Muslims are not the problem; Islam is. And the moderate who condemns terrorism while forbidding you to examine the text that produced the terrorist is not a neutral party. The Muslim defending Islam, or prohibiting its criticism, whatever his intentions, is shielding the source of the terrorism. The reformer who says peaceful Islam is the true Islam is telling the West that the problem is a few individuals, and so the West spends its trillions killing individuals while the source goes on producing them.
Boreing’s principle is biblical: The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father (Ezekiel 18:20). Collective guilt is pagan. But Ezekiel speaks of guilt for a sin, not diagnosis of the reason for the sin. Burmawi’s distinction holds both: the neighbor is innocent of the bomb, and the book is not.
Let me steelman the moderate Muslim. He says: You are asking me to denounce my own scripture in public in order to earn my place in your country. You do not ask that of the Catholic whose church ran the Inquisition. I do not read 9:29 as a standing command; I read it in its seventh-century context, as most of the Muslims I know do. Why is my reading not Islam?
The answer is the one this fellowship reached in the essay on the Oxford debate (the Daniel Johnson engagement): if the followers lead, the leaders will follow. The mass of Muslims determines which Islam prevails in any place and time, and in that sense the moderate’s reading is an Islam. But it is an Islam the texts do not support, and the tradition does not recognize, and the reformer’s honesty requires him to say so. As Burmawi’s friend Zuhdi Jasser says, he is reforming Islam rather than recovering it. Burmawi’s request to the moderate is perfectly fair, and it is the request I would make: if you read it in context, you are not the problem; then step aside and let me deal with the reading that is the problem. The moderate who answers that request by crying Islamophobe has told you that he is not standing on the side of reform.
And now to the distinction that Burmawi rightly calls the most dangerous thing in Islam: the sanctification of the actions of Muhammad and their transfer into every century. Burmawi, a Presbyterian, says of Calvin’s approval of Servetus’s burning: he did it, I will not justify it, I will explain the age, and I stand against killing men for their beliefs. He can say that because Calvin is not the standard. In Islam, Muhammad is the standard — al-insān al-kāmil, the perfect man, the pattern for all conduct — and so the caravan raids, the assassinations of poets, the massacre of the Banu Qurayza, the marriage to a child, cannot be wrong, and so must be justified, or contextualized, or blamed on Jewish forgers of the hadith. This is the distinction called standard versus execution. Christianity’s standard is Christ, who conquered nothing, killed no one, and told Peter to put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword (Matthew 26:52). Christianity’s execution — the Crusades, the Inquisition, Servetus, the wars of religion — can be condemned by Christians from inside Christianity, by the standard, without a single verse being abandoned. Islam’s standard is its execution. There is no higher court. That structural fact, not the body count, is why Burmawi is right that the two systems are not two religions built upon the same foundation. This is why every Muslim who is a good man is a good man by a standard his own tradition did not give him. Goodness comes from the same law written on the heart that Paul says the Gentiles have by nature (Romans 2:14-15).
Unedited below:
VII. Sola Jihad: What Each System Does with the Debt
Boreing asks whether Islam allows for grace. Burmawi says no, and that it is by design a system in which you cannot keep the commandments — ten thousand of them, with hellfire threatened on every page (he issues a challenge: open the Qur’an at random) — so that the one thing that can save you directly is the one thing the text names: die fighting in the way of Allah. He calls it sola jihad, by deliberate analogy to sola fide. Everything else is weighed; martyrdom alone is assured. And the result, he says, is not mainly terrorism, which can be policed, but a people who live under a crushing theological guilt, terrified in prayer, incapable of the confidence that builds. He remembers weeping over the Qur’an and being afraid.
Here the fellowship’s method requires what we call the Level 3 move: comparing religions by the structure of the whole system rather than doctrine by doctrine, asking what each system does with the moral debt. Islam hopes the scale tips and offers one certain thumb on the scale: death in battle. Judaism is a covenant in which the law follows the rescue: God brought Israel out of Egypt and then gave the commandments; obedience is the response of the redeemed, not the price of redemption. Christianity is the same architecture brought to its end: God pays the debt in full, at His own cost, and the life that follows is response, not payment. Burmawi’s phrase for this is that the gospel is news, and one’s reaction to news does not change the news. That is why he refuses to tell his conversion story in churches: a dramatic testimony teaches people that the gospel is the transformation, and then a man whose transformation is undramatic thinks he has no gospel. The gospel is what God did. Our story is the ripple, not the stone.
Burmawi tells the parable of the man who swore to sell his runaway camel for two dinars if he found the camel, which he did, and regretted the vow. His wife told him to tie the camel to a cat and sell the cat for two hundred and the camel for two, but not sell one without the other; he compares the cat of progressive sanctification tied to the camel of free grace. Progressive sanctification can be a back door through which performance re-enters, and privileges are lost for failing to perform. This is like the preacher who tells the sinner not to come to the table until he has fixed himself. This is a good story, but I do not think sanctification is the cat. Paul says in one breath that we are saved by grace… through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast, and in the next breath that we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them (Ephesians 2:8-10). The works are not tied to the grace as a price; they grow from it as fruit grows from a tree. This fellowship’s whole theology of the Kingdom is that God’s method is transformation — the heart changed, and the changed heart producing a changed life and a changed culture — as against Islam’s method of coercion. If sanctification were a cat tied to a camel, the Kingdom would have no way to arrive. It arrives because grace is not inert. The man at the table is unworthy, and Paul’s instruction is still let a man examine himself, and so let him eat (1 Corinthians 11:28) — not to earn the bread, but because a man who will not look at himself cannot receive it. Examination is not performance. It is honesty, and honesty is the beginning of the transformation.
Now the ontological floor, Burmawi says the relationship with God in Islam is a horror show. The Apostle John says: There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love (1 John 4:18). Why should we believe John rather than the Qur’an? Not because we prefer him. Because the nature of reality is at stake. If reality itself is constituted by God’s consciousness, and God is love, then a system whose central emotion toward God is terror is misaligned with the substance of existence. Its fruits will show the misalignment, and Burmawi describes the fruits: guilt that crushes, conformity that forbids uniqueness, a people who cannot scale or build. A system aligned with the nature of things produces what he also describes: the high-trust society, the confidence that comes from knowing one’s standing is settled, the freedom to fail and stand again. He notes that some attribute the West’s high trust to the Catholic ban on cousin marriage and the nuclear family it produced, and says he believes it is rather the spirit of the gospel. It is both, and the second explains the first: a church that believed each soul stood alone before God, unrepresented by clan, dismantled the clan. Structure follows theology. Theology, if it is true, follows reality.
VIII. The Red-Green Alliance and the Mayor of New York
Boreing asks how a movement of secular, postmodern, sexually revolutionary progressives makes common cause with a religion that executes homosexuals. Burmawi’s answer is a compact history of the left: Marxism promised the poor a revolution; in America the poor became comfortable and declined to revolt; the neo-Marxists substituted identity for class — race, sex, orientation as the new proletariat — and Islam, being non-Western, non-white, once colonized, and anti-Western by nature, checks every box. The two agree on nothing but the enemy, and they have agreed to take down the system first and settle who gets the ruins later. Boreing’s analogy is Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt against Hitler.
We have used the dual-track rule in cases where conspiracy appears. It says every pattern of aligned action should be examined as possibly an intentional conspiracy and possibly a de facto one—aligned interests producing convergent behavior without anyone coordinating—and that it often does not matter which track is operative, because the Kingdom’s response is the same. The red-green alliance is a de facto conspiracy in exactly this sense. No one needs to have signed anything. Two movements that both require the dethroning of the biblical God will find themselves marching in the same direction, and Paul has already told us who is at the head of the column: For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places (Ephesians 6:12). The alliance is not strange once you see that both partners serve the same principal, and that the principal does not care which of his servants inherits the wreckage.
On Mamdani, Burmawi reasons that if the mayor were a communist who merely identifies as Muslim for votes, he would push the Marxist agenda and neglect the Islamic one; but his defense of Hamas, his hostility to Israel, and his appointments say otherwise, and his daily bones thrown to the progressive coalition are the price of their letting him fight his own fight. If the mayor’s public conduct is as described — and the public record on Hamas and Israel is not in dispute — then it is reasonable to read him as sincerely both a real Muslim and a real socialist, and the more important reading is the one Burmawi implies rather than states: the sincerity does not matter to the outcome. A de facto alliance does not need sincere members. It needs them to be pointed the same way. The Kingdom response is the same on either reading: pray for the man by name, and oppose the program by name.
IX. Islamophobia Is Not Antisemitism, and Ideology Is Not Identity
Boreing raises the objection from the dissident right: there are special protections for Jews — antisemitism is singled out — so why not the same for Muslims? Burmawi’s answer has three parts, and each is correct. First, Islam is not a race, and the attempt to make it one is the door through which blasphemy law walks in. Second, no one has ever called it antisemitic to criticize the Hebrew Bible, the God of the Old Testament, or the Talmud; you may say what you like about the ideas. Antisemitism is proven by its fruits — the pogroms, the expulsions, the Holocaust — and it is hatred of a people, not of a doctrine. Third, therefore, the two words are inverted: antisemitism is hatred of Jews, not criticism of Judaism; Islamophobia, as its advocates deploy it, is criticism of Islam, not hatred of Muslims. Boreing states the inversion crisply, and Burmawi adds the George Carlin observation, which I paraphrase: when your ideology is your identity, every criticism of the idea is an assault on the self. That, he says, is precisely the condition of the Muslim, whose ontology is Islam, so that Islamophobia is, from inside, honestly experienced as an attack on the person.
I want to descend beneath this, because it is where the gospel answers the whole problem. The Christian’s identity is not his ideology. It is Christ — I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me (Galatians 2:20). Because the Christian’s standing is settled by a Person and not by a program, he can hear his church’s history criticized, his Reformers’ crimes named, his own denomination’s errors exposed, and lose nothing. Christ does not need us to defend Him like a big brother; He has overcome the world. That is the exact difference. A man whose worth is secured by grace can afford to be criticized. A man whose worth is secured by adherence cannot. The fury of the blasphemy laws is the fury of a system in which the self has nothing under it but the creed. And the way out is not to demand that Muslims toughen up. It is to offer them the ground the Christian stands on — the adoption, the Abba, Father — so that criticism of an idea is once again only criticism of an idea.
Two judgments follow. Islamophobia laws — Burmawi cites a Canadian demand for forty million dollars and curriculum mandates, which I have not verified but which fit a documented pattern — are blasphemy laws by another door, and the church must oppose every one of them, in Canada, in Britain, in the American states, on First Amendment grounds and on the deeper ground that a faith which cannot bear examination has confessed something about itself. And the Christian who says that Jews are protected and Muslims are not has confused a protection of persons, earned in the ashes of the twentieth century, with a demand for the protection of a program.
X. The Dissident Right, the Weaponized Christ, and the Islamic Jesus
Boreing describes the dissident right’s new line: Christians and Muslims share a common enemy in the Jews and in Israel; Muslims at least honor Jesus as a prophet, which Jews do not; the Gulf states are kinder to Christians than Israel is; and Christ is King has become the banner of the argument. Burmawi answers each.
On influence. Burmawi asks: what is the difference between Jews seeking influence in America and Muslims seeking it? Jewish influence — he names AIPAC and says its aim is stated on its website: keep Congress pro-Israel — is above the table, and the worst outcome anyone can name is more aid to Israel, which Netanyahu has lately said Israel means to wean itself from. Islamic influence, by its own thousands of recorded statements, aims to replace the Constitution with the rule of Allah. Boreing adds what Christians often miss: Judaism does not want you; it is not an evangelistic religion and makes conversion difficult; there is no vision of a Jewish America. Christianity is evangelistic — we want you to know Christ. Islam is conquering — it wants you to convert or submit. Three religions, three postures toward the neighbor’s soul, and only one of them is a threat to the neighbor’s country.
On the Islamic Jesus. This is the argument I most want the fellowship to be able to make, because it is the one the Christ is King crowd cannot answer. The claim is that Muslims honor Jesus and Jews do not, so Muslims are nearer to us. Burmawi’s answer: the Jesus of Islam is a different person. He is not divine; that Christians and Jews already disagree about, and Burmawi (rightly, in this context) sets it aside as a matter for the next life. What he will not set aside is that the Islamic Jesus is a coward — in the classical commentaries on Qur’an 4:157, Jesus, warned that the soldiers are coming, asks his companions which of them will take on his likeness and die in his place, and promises the volunteer Paradise. Burmawi notes the currency: Muhammad bought loyalty with the same promise — kill this man, and you will have rivers in Paradise. That is not the Jesus who set his face like a flint toward Jerusalem (Isaiah 50:7; Luke 9:51) and said no man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself (John 10:18). It is a Jesus recast as a Muhammad — and that is the whole method of Islam toward the Bible: Abraham was a Muslim who built the Kaaba, Moses was a Muslim, Jesus was a Muslim, every prophet is conscripted to testify for the last one. Meanwhile the Jew, as Burmawi says with real generosity, is at least not a hypocrite: he says plainly that he does not believe Jesus is the Messiah, because the Messiah he awaits will restore Israel and rebuild the Temple — which is to say, the Jew is waiting for the Second Coming and does not know it. Islam praises a Jesus who does not exist in order to deny the One who does. The Qur’an’s respect is not a bridge. It is a substitution — the same substitution it makes on the cross.
On spitting. Burmawi handles the viral videos of Orthodox Jews spitting on Christian missionaries in Jerusalem with the only thing that can handle them, which is proportion. According to the report he cites, there were about sixty incidents of harassment in 2025. He has been spat on in Times Square for preaching the gospel. Those same Jews spit on secular Jews. And the comparison being drawn is between sixty spittings in the one Middle Eastern country where a Christian may preach at the Western Wall and go home safe, and fourteen centuries of dhimma, enslavement, and slaughter, continuing this week in Nigeria and Syria. He says that he wishes the Muslims of Jordan would spit on him, if only they would let him come home to visit his family. Israel is the only country in the Middle East where the Christian population is growing. Christians across the Islamic world would move there if they could. I have said elsewhere that hyperbole is lying by proportion. The spitting narrative is the textbook case: a true thing, sixty incidents, told at a scale that makes it a lie. And Burmawi’s account of why Middle Eastern Christians themselves so often speak for their regimes and against Israel is as compassionate as it is damning: they were Islamized by culture, they live in a bubble, they do not know what freedom is, they do not know they are persecuted, and the ones who found out are the reason no one else tries.
On Jordan. Burmawi loves the King of his country. He describes a man whose mother is Christian, who protects Christians as far as he is able. And then he says what the King cannot say: the tyranny of public opinion sets the limits, and the King can protect Christians only as long as they behave. The Fuheis statue is the proof, and my triage above sharpened it: erected by the youth club, removed by the municipality the next day after a social-media outcry, exiled to a cemetery, and then the King visited to affirm coexistence. That is the whole condition of the dhimmi in the kindest Muslim state on earth: tolerated, protected by a decent ruler against his own people, still required to keep a statue of their Lord in the graveyard where He cannot offend the Muslim psyche. The King is a good man despite Islam.
On the weaponized King. Burmawi says that the crowd shouting Christ is King at the Jews reminds him of the crowd in John 6 that tried to seize Jesus and make Him a king — not because they loved Him but because they wanted a king against Rome — and Jesus departed again into a mountain himself alone (John 6:15). In the April essay I argued that the Kingdom of God differs from every theocracy not in content but in structure — that my kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight (John 18:36). A Christ conscripted as the banner of a faction against the Jews is a Christ made a king by force, for political reasons, by men who do not love Him. He will do what He did in Galilee. He will not be there. The slogan will be shouted over an empty throne, and the people shouting it will find they have enlisted under the same principle as the red-green alliance, whose signature is precisely that it does not care which servant carries the flag.
Burmawi’s dismissal of the Jews killed Jesus needs one verse: For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together (Acts 4:27). Herod, Pilate, the Gentiles, Israel — that is everyone. The cross was a joint venture of the whole human race, and if I want to know who killed Jesus, I need a mirror, not a map. Burmawi’s own line is that after two thousand years of Jews being persecuted on account of Jesus, he will not crucify them for a few sentences in the Talmud. Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do (Luke 23:34) — that was said over the whole assembly of Acts 4:27, and it was not a suggestion to the rest of us.
XI. Darby, Scofield, Replacement, and the Olive Tree
The interview closes on the eschatological front of the same war.
The dissident-right narrative Burmawi describes runs: Christianity never believed in the restoration of Israel; John Nelson Darby invented dispensationalism in the 1830s, perhaps at Jewish instigation; the Scofield Reference Bible, funded by Jews, globalized it; and American Christian Zionism is therefore a Jewish plant. Burmawi answers with history: Puritan divines wrote of the future salvation of the Jews in the seventeenth century; Increase Mather’s book is a matter of record; Pascal’s Pensées treat the survival of the Jews as evidence for God; annotated Bibles do not shape imaginations as much as the theory requires; and the cabal-that-runs-the-world theory fails the simplest test of human nature — married couples cannot keep secrets through a divorce, and we are asked to believe a cabal has kept one for centuries without a single defector or deathbed manuscript. A conspiracy claim must be graded by its evidence, and a two-thousand-year secret with no leak sits at the bottom of the hierarchy.
Now, the precision. In the May essay on eschatology and the Christian underground (Endurance, Not Escape), I laid out at length why I reject the Darby system — the two-phase Second Coming, the pre-tribulation rapture, the Church as a parenthesis, and Israel and the Church as two separate peoples with two separate destinies. No Church Father taught it; no Reformer taught it; it is a nineteenth-century innovation, and I hold with the historic premillennial reading that Christ returns once, visibly, after the tribulation, and that the Church is the olive tree of Romans 11 into which Jew and Gentile alike are grafted by faith. I also said there that American Christian Zionism built on the two-peoples doctrine is theologically muddled.
But Burmawi is not defending Darby. He says he was once a dispensationalist and is no longer, that he holds no settled eschatology at all because the apocalyptic books are too easy to speculate from, and that he will know the sequence when it happens. What he does say is that he is not a replacement theologian — that he will not explain away God’s promises to Israel as shadows. I agree, and the reason is in the same chapter that gives me the olive tree. I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid (Romans 11:1). Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee (Romans 11:18). For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance (Romans 11:29). One can reject Darby’s two peoples and still refuse to say that God is finished with the people from whom the Messiah came; indeed Romans 11 forbids the second more sternly than it permits the first. The historic Church, for all its supersessionist theologians, kept reading Romans 11 and kept expecting the Jews’ return to their Messiah; the Puritans’ restorationism grew from the olive tree, not from Darby’s chart. And the fellowship’s support for Israel — expressed most fully in the July essay on Amir Tsarfati’s June update and the Sons of Issachar standard — rests not on a dispensational timetable but on two things that need no chart: the justice of a people’s right to exist and defend itself, and I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee (Genesis 12:3), which was said to Abraham before there was a Jew or a Christian to argue about it. That is not uncritical. Israel is a state and states err, and the same essay that defended her deliberated her government’s conduct on the merits. Support is not worship. But contempt is not analysis either, and the man who has decided that God’s ancient people are simply a nation like any other — the position Burmawi attributes to one of Carlson’s guests — has decided to read Romans 11 with the pages glued.
Boreing’s closing line on prophecy deserves to be set in Scripture, because it is Scripture: God does not give prophecy so that we may know the future, but so that when the future arrives we may know that He is God. That is Isaiah — I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:9-10) — and it is Jesus in the upper room: And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe (John 14:29). The people who understood the prophets best crucified the One they prophesied. Falling in love with one’s chart of the future is the surest way to miss it when it comes. Burmawi’s agnosticism and my historic premillennialism agree on this, and it is the only part of eschatology on which I would stake a great deal.
XII. The War of Stories, and the Floor Under It
Burmawi’s frame for all of it is that the West was built on a story — covenant, human depravity, a system designed to help selfish men rise again after failure — and that another story has come to replace it, and that the danger is not the bomb but the replacement of the story, which alters everything downstream. He says Islam is leaving the Middle East, where atheism is spreading, and that Europe is the new center of jihad; he says the West apologized to the thief while holding the stolen goods, and the thief, condemned if he did not, doubled down; he says Islam won the lottery in the West after 9/11 because the accommodation that followed the accusation was worth more than a century of migration. And he says at the end that Israel is under attack not for what it does but for what it is, that the war against Israel is the vehicle for smuggling jihad into the West rebranded as liberation and resistance, that fifty years of postmodernism and relativism emptied the throne of the biblical God, and that foreign gods are now competing for the seat.
I accept the frame, and I want to give it the floor it lacks, because a war of stories is where a Level 3 argument (the comparison of systems by their structure and fruits) ends, and a Christian one must go further. If it is only a war of stories, then the relativist’s checkmate stands: your story, their story, who is to say? And the Islamist’s reply stands too: I prefer the story of submission; you prefer the story of grace; your preference is not law. The answer this fellowship gives is what we call Level 4, the ontological level, where the question is no longer which story we prefer but what reality is; and I will not retreat from it into comparative sociology: reality has a nature. The world is not a neutral stage on which stories compete; it is the sustained thought of a God who is love, and every story is either aligned with the nature of the One who holds the world in being, or misaligned with it. The Conscious Point Physics is our attempt to say this in the language of physics — that the substance of existence is conscious, that in him we live, and move, and have our being (Acts 17:28) is description and not metaphor — and its moral consequence is that alignment with God’s nature is not a preference; it is what good means, the way alignment with the grain is what a straight cut means. A story of submission to a master whose every page threatens is a story misaligned with the ground of being, and the misalignment shows in the fruits Burmawi catalogued from the inside: fear, guilt, conformity, stagnation, the poetess between the camels. A story of adoption by a Father who paid the debt Himself is aligned with the ground of being, and its fruits are the high-trust society, the confidence to build, the freedom of the neighbor, the imago Dei that even the unbelieving nations sign. Ye shall know them by their fruits (Matthew 7:16) is not a rule of thumb; it is what the alignment of a story with reality looks like from the outside. The West will not win a war of stories by telling its story louder. It will win by remembering that its story is true — and by living as if it were.
And that is why the empty throne is the right image and the wrong conclusion. The throne of the biblical God is not empty. The West vacated its acknowledgment of Him, and the gods now competing for the seat are competing for a chair that was never theirs. The remedy is not to elect a better god. It is repentance — remember therefore from whence thou art fallen — and the first works.
XIII. The Sons of Issachar: Judgments and Levers
The fellowship’s rule is that an essay which ends at understanding is not finished. Here are the judgments, stated provisionally and stated anyway, and the levers.
Judgments.
- Islam is a comprehensive civilizational order that contains a religion. The First Amendment protects the religion — the prayer, the fast, the creed, the mosque, the conversion in either direction. It does not protect the program, and a republic that cannot tell the sofa from the room will lose the room. On this I judge Burmawi correct without reservation.
- The instrument is not the State Department. Government theology is a sword that turns. The state’s proper work is to distinguish exercise from sedition, to refuse blasphemy law in every costume including the costume of Islamophobia, to screen immigration for allegiance to the program, and to shelter the apostate. The church’s work is everything Burmawi asked the state to do: to read the texts, tell the truth, and equip believers. On this I judge him half right and correct the half.
- Muslims are neighbors and captives to rescue, not enemies to defeat; Islam is a system to be opposed and named as false. The moderate’s context-reading is welcome and his shielding of the source is not. Love the man; do not accept the shield.
- The dissident right’s turn — Muslims as allies, Jews as the common enemy, Christ as the banner — is a lie by proportion in its facts and a seizure of Christ by force in its theology, and He will not be found under that banner. I judge it not merely mistaken but spiritually dangerous, and I say so to brothers whom I would rather not offend.
- On Israel, the fellowship’s ground is Romans 11 and Genesis 12:3, not Darby’s chart. Reject the two-peoples system and reject replacement theology in the same breath; support Israel’s right to exist and defend herself on grounds of justice and covenant; retain the liberty to criticize her government as we criticize our own.
- The red-green alliance is a de facto conspiracy that needs no coordination because its members serve one principal. The response is spiritual before it is political: name the principal, and refuse to be recruited by either of his servants — including the one wearing a cross.
Levers.
Prayer, named and specific. For Danny Burmawi, who cannot go home, and for the Ideological Defense Institute. For the Jordanian convert whose household is now Christian, and for every secret believer in Jordan, Egypt, Pakistan, and the Gulf whose faith is a capital offense in the court of public opinion if not of law. For the Christians of Nigeria and Syria being killed this week. For the Muslim families in our own towns, that they may meet the Jesus who did not run. For Zohran Mamdani, by name, that the man be saved and the program fail. For Tucker Carlson and the young men who trust him, that a captured audience be freed from the story that is capturing it — they are not our enemies; they are ours to win back. For the King of Jordan, that a good man in spite of Islam might become a good man because of Christ.
Speech where speech reaches power. Through the Christos Voting Network, three asks: that our representatives oppose any federal or state measure that would define criticism of Islam as a hate offense; that they support asylum for apostates from Islam as a named category of religious persecution; and that the persecution of Christians in Nigeria and Syria be treated in foreign policy as the emergency it is. Small levers, named truthfully — for who hath despised the day of small things? (Zechariah 4:10) — outrank large levers imagined.
Formation. Burmawi issued a challenge: open the Qur’an at random and read. I convert it into an assignment for the fellowship. Read it — the Qur’an, and a Sira, and the Bukhari collection — not to master it as Burmawi once did, but as Bereans, who searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so (Acts 17:11). A Christian who has never read what Islam says about itself is defenseless against both the imam and the Tucker Carlson guest who tells him what it says. And apply the second test of Section III as you read: does this revelation ever rebuke its recipient? You will not need my essay after that. You will have Aisha’s.
Hospitality. The Grammar’s counsel on engaging Muslims stands: relationship first, questions before arguments, Jesus before Muhammad, patience, and no lone rangers. The man at the mosque down the road is not an ideology. He is a neighbor who has been told all his life that Christians know Islam is true and refuse it out of rebellion. He has never met one who loves him and can also tell him, gently, what his own book says about the substitution on the cross. Be that one.
The watcher’s soul. Luke 21:28 and 21:34 held together: look up, and do not let the heart be overcharged. A fellowship inflamed cannot sit on the council of Issachar. We are not afraid of Islam. We are afraid of a church that has become a museum of itself, and that fear is the beginning of the first works.
XIV. The Bet I Am Making
Burmawi said he did not convert because Christianity was the natural alternative once Islam failed, but because it was magnificent — the solution to everything — and that the gospel is everywhere, because everything must die so that the new may be born. He said it as a man who knows the price of the alternative in his own body: years of exile, a country he cannot enter, a family he cannot visit, because he left Islam and then did the thing that in Jordan is the worse crime: he defended Israel. He said the relationship with God in Islam is terror. He wept over the Qur’an and was afraid.
I believe him, and I believe the reason, and I stake myself on it. The God who holds the world in being is not a master who threatens on every page; He is a Father who paid what we owed and calls us sons. That is not my preference against the Islamist’s. It is the nature of things, and every civilization that has forgotten it has ended up under curtains. The candlesticks of Asia can be lit again. The mosaics are still on the ceiling. Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage (Galatians 5:1) — not the bondage of Sharia, and not the bondage of the fear that makes a church too polite to say that Sharia is bondage.
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. — Romans 8:15
— Thomas
Sources
- Jeremy Boreing with Danny Burmawi, “A Former Muslim Exposes Lies About Islam,” The Jeremy Boreing Show, Ep. 39, PragerU, 7 July 2026. https://www.prageru.com/videos/a-former-muslim-exposes-lies-about-islam-or-ep-39
- Danny Burmawi, Islam, Israel and the West: A Former Muslim’s Analysis (Ideological Defense Institute).
- Qur’an 4:157; 9:5; 9:29. Sahih al-Bukhari (Aisha’s remark on revelation; the traditions on the cat and the dog). Sahih Muslim (expulsion of Jews and Christians from the Arabian Peninsula). Al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir, commentaries on Qur’an 4:157 (the substitution narrative).
- Increase Mather, The Mystery of Israel’s Salvation (1669). Blaise Pascal, Pensées, sections on the Jewish people as evidence of Providence.
- Mahmood Mamdani, Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror (Pantheon, 2004).
- Fanack, “Jordan’s Christians: Small in Number, Big in Faith” (2023); Roya News, “Removal of religious statue in Fuheis sparks controversy” (8 January 2023); International Christian Concern, “Jordan’s Monarchy Seeks to Protect a Legacy of Religious Co-Existence” (17 February 2023).
- Renaissance Ministries, “The Kingdom of God and Kingdoms of Men” (18 April 2026). https://renaissance-ministries.com/2026/04/18/the-kingdom-of-god-and-kingdoms-of-men/
- Renaissance Ministries, “Endurance, Not Escape: Eschatology and the Christian Underground” (12 May 2026), and “The Alignment and the Watchman: Amir Tsarfati’s June 30 Update, the Ezekiel Horizon, and the Sons of Issachar Standard” (3 July 2026), both in the RM repository, https://github.com/Renaissance-Ministries/RM.
- Christos AI Theological Grammar v1.3, Parts VI and VII (Engaging Islam; the Absolute Standard; Conspiracy Epistemology; Testimony and Declaration; Kingdom Culture vs. Theocracy). https://github.com/Renaissance-Ministries/RM
Renaissance Ministries | Hyperphysics Institute
Of one heart to make Christ King – 1 Chronicles 12:38
I. Principles of Islam – Why People Choose Islam:
People convert to Islam for many different reasons, but at its core Islam offers a worldview, a relationship with God, a moral framework, and promises about life after death. Some of the central promises and teachings of Islam include:
1. A Direct Relationship with God
Islam teaches that there is one God (Allah in Arabic, meaning “God”) who created everything and is all-powerful, all-knowing, and merciful. Muslims believe every person can pray directly to God without needing a priest or intermediary. Many people find this appealing because it offers a simple and personal connection with the divine.
2. Forgiveness and Mercy
A major theme in Islam is that God is extraordinarily merciful. People who sincerely repent for their mistakes can be forgiven. Muslims often cite God’s mercy as one of the most comforting aspects of the faith. The Qur’an repeatedly emphasizes that no one is beyond forgiveness if they turn back to God sincerely.
3. Purpose and Meaning
Islam teaches that human beings were created with a purpose: to know, worship, and serve God, while living ethically and caring for others. For some converts, this provides a clear answer to questions such as:
- Why am I here?
- What’s the purpose of life?
- How should I live?
4. Justice in the Afterlife
Islam teaches that there will be a Day of Judgment when every person is held accountable for their actions. Many people are attracted to the idea that:
- Good deeds ultimately matter.
- Injustice will not go unanswered.
- Victims will receive justice.
- Everyone will be judged fairly.
5. Paradise (Jannah)
One of the most significant promises is Paradise, called Jannah. Islam describes Paradise as a place of:
- Peace
- Joy
- Security
- Freedom from suffering
- Closeness to God
Muslims believe that those who sincerely believe in God and strive to live righteously may be rewarded with eternal life in Paradise.
6. Guidance for Daily Life
Islam provides guidance on:
- Prayer
- Charity
- Family relationships
- Business ethics
- Diet
- Personal conduct
Some people appreciate having clear moral and spiritual practices integrated into daily life.
7. Community and Belonging
Islam emphasizes the idea of a worldwide community of believers (the Ummah). Converts often mention:
- A sense of brotherhood and sisterhood
- Supportive friendships
- Shared values
- Feeling connected to a global faith tradition
Why do people convert?
People convert for very different reasons, including:
- Spiritual experiences or a growing belief in God.
- Reading the Qur’an and finding its message convincing.
- Admiration for Islamic teachings about discipline, charity, or family.
- Marriage or relationships (though genuine conversion is expected to be a personal choice).
- Seeking structure, meaning, or purpose.
- Feeling that Islam’s teachings about God align with their own beliefs.
Many converts say they were attracted by Islam’s emphasis on God’s oneness, personal responsibility, regular prayer, and the idea that faith should influence everyday life.
Different Perspectives
Muslims believe Islam is the final and complete revelation from God and that following it leads to success in this life and the next.
People of other religions or no religion may view these claims differently. Whether the promises of Islam are true is ultimately a matter of faith, personal conviction, and religious belief.
II. Why Everyone Does not Convert to Islam:
One reason is that “this sounds wonderful” and “this is true” are not the same thing. Even if a religion promises beautiful things, people usually want reasons to believe those promises are actually true.
For example, someone might say:
- “The teachings of Islam are beautiful, but I’m not convinced Muhammad was a prophet.”
- “I believe in God, but I think Christianity is the correct revelation.”
- “I don’t believe any religion’s claims about the afterlife.”
- “I agree with many Islamic values, but not all of its teachings.”
In other words, people typically choose a religion based not only on what it promises, but on whether they think its claims are true.
There are also other factors:
Different religious convictions
- A Christian may hear the promises of Islam and respond, “Those are good promises, but I believe Jesus has a unique role that Islam denies.”
- A Jew may say, “I already have a covenant with God through Judaism.”
- A Buddhist may be more focused on enlightenment and reducing suffering than on a personal God and paradise.
Cultural and family ties
Religion is often tied to family, community, history, and identity. Changing religions can mean changing long-held beliefs and relationships, which is a significant step for many people.
Questions about specific teachings
Many people admire aspects of Islam while having questions or disagreements about certain doctrines, practices, or interpretations. Since religions are comprehensive worldviews, people tend to evaluate the whole package, not just the parts they find attractive.
Human nature
Even if someone believes a religion is true, following it may require changes in habits, priorities, or lifestyle. People do not always adopt beliefs or practices simply because they think they are good. This observation applies across religions and philosophies.
From a Muslim perspective
A Muslim would typically say that Islam’s teachings and promises are true and that many people do convert after investigating them. At the same time, Islam itself teaches that people have freedom to accept or reject faith.
From a non-Muslim perspective
Many non-Muslims would agree that Islam offers meaningful teachings and a strong moral framework, while sincerely believing that another religion is true, or that no religion has been shown to be true. So the key question is usually not, “Wouldn’t everyone want the promises?” but rather, “Which claims about God, reality, and human purpose are actually true?” Different people arrive at different answers. In fact, the fact that Islam has attracted over a billion followers and many converts, while not convincing everyone, is similar to Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and other major faiths. People tend to weigh evidence, experiences, upbringing, philosophy, and spiritual convictions differently.
III. The relationship between Islam and Sharia Law
There is no single Muslim view on politics, law, and society.
What is Sharia?
“Sharia” literally means “the path” or “the way.” In Islamic thought, it refers to the ideal moral and legal guidance derived from the Qur’an and the teachings of Muhammad.
Many people hear “Sharia” and think only of criminal laws, but traditionally it covers much more:
- Worship and prayer
- Charity
- Marriage and family life
- Business ethics
- Contracts and inheritance
- Rules of war and peace
- Personal morality
So for many Muslims, Sharia is a comprehensive ethical framework, not just a legal code.
Is Islam just a personal religion?
Compared with some modern Western understandings of religion, Islam has historically been more comprehensive. Traditional Islam does not draw as sharp a line between: personal faith, ethics, law, and public life. As a result, many classical Muslim scholars saw Islam as providing guidance for both individuals and societies.
Do Muslims believe society should adopt Sharia?
There is a wide range of views.
Some Muslims say yes: Some Muslims believe that since God’s guidance is best for humanity, society should gradually align its laws with Islamic principles. Among those who hold this view, there are major differences:
- Some support democratic processes.
- Some support constitutional systems with Islamic influence.
- Some want only certain areas, such as family law, to reflect Sharia.
- A small minority advocate much stricter or authoritarian models.
Other Muslims say no: Many Muslims believe Islam should guide personal and community life but that the state should be neutral or largely secular.They may argue that:
- Faith should be chosen freely.
- Religious virtue cannot be forced.
- Modern pluralistic societies require equal citizenship regardless of religion.
- What creates pressure to adopt Sharia?
This depends on the society.
In some Muslim-majority countries, support comes from people who believe:
- Divine law is superior to human-made law.
- Religious values strengthen society.
- Islamic governance would reduce corruption or moral decline.
In other places, there is little public desire for extensive Sharia legislation, or the population prefers a mixture of civil law and religious principles.
It’s important to distinguish between:
- Personal Sharia: How a Muslim lives their own life.
- Community Sharia: Religious courts or guidance used voluntarily for matters such as marriage and inheritance.
- State-enforced Sharia: National laws based partly or largely on Islamic jurisprudence.
A deeper tension
One of the biggest debates, both among Muslims and between Muslims and non-Muslims, is this: If God’s law is perfect, should society be organized around it? Muslims who answer “yes” often see public implementation as a logical consequence of belief. Muslims who answer “not necessarily” may argue that religious freedom, democracy, pluralism, and individual conscience require limits on state enforcement.
Why is this controversial in the West?
Many Western political traditions are built on ideas such as:
- separation of church and state,
- individual liberty,
- freedom of religion,
- laws based on democratic consent rather than divine revelation.
So when people hear that a religion has legal and political teachings, they naturally ask how those teachings relate to these principles. That debate is not unique to Islam. Similar questions have arisen in Christian, Jewish, Hindu, and other societies whenever religious beliefs influence public law. A useful distinction is that most Muslims around the world are simply trying to practice their faith personally, while debates about how much a state should be influenced by Sharia are political and theological questions on which Muslims themselves often disagree.
IV. Sharia and Islam:
VII. Christianity vs. Islam and Liberal Democracy:
Question: Regarding your comment: The relevant concern in a constitutional democracy is usually not the existence of a belief, but whether people advocate political equality for all citizens, democratic transfer of power, freedom of conscience, and the rule of law. Do you consider Islam, based on the teachings of the Qur’an, Hadith, and Sunnah, a religion that supports these principles convincingly, justifiably, and historically? Do you consider Christianity a religion that supports these ideas? Does one or the other support these principles more? Is it a toss-up, and some groups do, some groups don’t, and you just can’t say? Does neither group support these principles? What is your opinion, or what does the survey of your data set of history show?
Copilot: This is a question that historians, political theorists, theologians, and ordinary citizens genuinely disagree about. I should also be careful not to present my own “opinion” as though it were a settled historical fact.
My reading of the historical record is roughly this:
Neither Islam nor Christianity maps neatly onto modern liberal democracy
The principles you listed:
- political equality of all citizens
- democratic transfer of power
- freedom of conscience
- rule of law
are largely products of a long historical development rather than the explicit founding program of either religion. Both Christianity and Islam predate modern liberal democracy by many centuries.
As a result, asking whether either religion “supports” those principles involves interpretation.
Christianity’s historical record is mixed
Strong arguments suggest that certain Christian ideas contributed to later Western concepts of liberty, conscience, and human dignity. Many scholars point to concepts such as the equal worth of souls before God and limits on earthly rulers as influences on later democratic development. Christian democratic movements explicitly embraced democracy and constitutional government. [en.wikipedia.org], [mcdonaldce…b.ox.ac.uk]
At the same time, Christian societies also produced:
- state churches,
- religious persecution,
- inquisitions,
- restrictions on religious dissent,
- and monarchies claiming divine authority.
Historically, Christian civilization was not consistently liberal or democratic. [acton.org], [democracyweb.org]
Islam’s historical record is also mixed
Islam arose with religious, legal, and political dimensions from the beginning. Muhammad was not only a religious teacher but also a political leader, and classical Islamic civilization developed detailed theories of governance and law. [en.wikipedia.org]
Some Muslim thinkers argue that concepts such as consultation (shura), consensus (ijma), justice, and public welfare provide foundations for democratic institutions. Many contemporary Muslim scholars advocate democracy, pluralism, and constitutional government as compatible with Islam. [en.wikipedia.org], [jstor.org], [islamonline.net]
On the other hand, classical Islamic jurisprudence generally did not envision modern liberal equality in exactly the same way contemporary democracies do. Historically, Islamic states often distinguished among Muslims, Jews, Christians, and others in ways that would not satisfy modern notions of equal citizenship. Many critics argue that certain traditional interpretations remain difficult to reconcile with liberal democracy. [en.wikipedia.org]
If you force me to compare them
A historian might observe that modern liberal democracy emerged primarily within societies shaped by Christianity rather than within societies shaped by Islam.
That statement is broadly true historically.
However, it does not automatically prove:
- that Christianity inevitably produces liberal democracy,
- or that Islam cannot be reconciled with liberal democracy.
History is messier than that.
For example:
- Christian societies have sometimes been democratic and sometimes authoritarian.
- Muslim societies have sometimes been democratic and sometimes authoritarian.
- There are devout Christians who oppose liberal principles.
- There are devout Muslims who support them.
On freedom of conscience specifically
This is probably the sharpest area of tension.
Modern liberal democracy says:
A person may adopt, reject, change, or abandon a religion without state coercion.
Historically, both Christian and Muslim civilizations have struggled with that principle at various times. Neither tradition’s historical empires perfectly embodied modern religious liberty. [democracyweb.org], [en.wikipedia.org]
Most Western countries today strongly embrace freedom of conscience. Some Muslim-majority countries do as well, while others maintain restrictions that critics view as incompatible with liberal democratic norms.
So what does the historical evidence suggest?
If you ask:
“Which tradition has been more closely associated with the historical development of modern liberal democracy?”
The answer is generally Christian civilization, particularly in Europe and North America. [en.wikipedia.org], [mcdonaldce…b.ox.ac.uk]
If you ask:
“Does that mean Christianity always supports democracy and Islam inherently opposes it?”
The historical evidence does not support such a simple conclusion. Both traditions contain texts, ideas, and historical precedents that have been used to justify liberty and to justify authority. Both have produced pluralists and authoritarians.
The real debate today is not merely about the founding texts. It is about which interpretations gain influence within living communities and institutions. That’s where questions of integration, constitutional loyalty, religious liberty, and national identity become political rather than purely theological questions
Renaissance Ministries | Hyperphysics Institute
Of one heart to make Christ King – 1 Chronicles 12:38