4.17 Phases of the Early Universe: Conscious Point Dynamics in Cosmic Evolution

4.17.1 The Phenomenon and Conventional Explanation

The early universe evolved through distinct phases: the Big Bang (t = 0), a brief inflationary epoch (\sim 10^{-36} to 10^{-32} s),  a more lengthy plasma epoch (\sim 10^{-12} s to 380,000 years), and the current cold, kinetic expansionary universe (\sim 13.8 billion years). Conventional cosmology describes the Big Bang as a singularity expanding into a hot, dense state, followed by rapid inflation (exponential space expansion), a quark-gluon plasma phase, and finally combination into neutral atoms. General Relativity models expansion via the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, with the Hubble parameter:

where \dot{a} is the time derivative of the scale factor a(t), describing cosmic expansion. A hypothetical inflaton field drives inflation. A plasma epoch follows inflation, followed by a quark-gluon plasma epoch, and ultimately the current hadron and atom epoch. The universe inflates rapidly during the initial 10^-32 seconds, a postulate necessitated and supported by the smoothness of the Cosmic Background Radiation. After that epoch, space itself continues to expand, as justified by the Red Shift correlated with distance.

Problems with the Conventional Theory: There is no underlying mechanism for inflation, nor is there a clear understanding of what the concept of space expansion means. The analogies (e.g., raisins all getting farther apart in a rising dough) are descriptive, but do not give mechanistic insight into how or what is expanding. Observation justifies the matter-antimatter asymmetry (e.g., excess electrons over positrons, up quarks over antiup quarks). Still, the mechanism of this is often attributed to CP violation without a clear cause.

4.17.2 The CPP Explanation: Conscious Point Dynamics and Space Stress Dilution

In Conscious Point Physics (CPP), the early universe’s phases are driven by interactions of four Conscious Points (+emCP, -emCP, charge ±1; +qCP, -qCP, charge ±2/3, spin \frac{1}{2}\hbar), Dipole Particles (emDPs: +emCP/-emCP; qDPs: +qCP/-qCP), in relationship to the Grid Points (GPs), modified by the local Space Stress (SS), with quanta energy conservation insured by Quantum Group Entities (QGEs), following the wave function collapse rule which is collapse at highest energy density). The process unfolds:

Initial Placement of CPs: At t = 0, God placed all the CPs He created on a single Grid Point (the center of the universe) before initiating the universal clock tick of Moments. He placed an equal number of plus and minus emCPs and an equal number of plus and minus qCPs. In addition, He also put an asymmetric population of CPs on this singularity:  more -emCPs than +emCPs and more +qCPs than -qCPs. This produces excess electrons (e^-, -emCP) over positrons, and excess up quarks (u, +qCP) over anti-up quarks. The excess +qCPs and -emCPs are the naked/unbound CPs around which ordinary matter forms. God designed number of excess/unbound CPs and paired/bound CPs, to create the mass of the universe. This postulate of divine design replaces the postulate of CP violation as the explanation for the matter-over-antimatter disparity.

First Moment: Big Bang and Light: In the first Moment (\sim 10^{-44} s), God initiated the kinetic action of the universe by allowing the charge and spin relationship rules to commence. In that Moment, these effects began: charges of the CPs attracted and repelled; the strong force attracted qCPs; and the poles rotated, oriented, aligned, or disaligned. The universe began to communicate and move when He spoke the command to all the Conscious Points, “Let there be light.” This command initiated the rules of interaction.

In that first Moment, an equal number of +emCPs/-emCPs and +qCPs/-qCPs were in a single quantum state of emDPs and qDPs. All the CPs are bonded to form a single quantum state. This was a hot, universe-sized Bose-Einstein condensate, with a total spin of zero and a net charge of zero, 100% potential energy, and zero kinetic energy. The universe was held by a single Quantum Group Entity (QGE). The CPs are in the highest possible Space Stress (SS) given that every CP created is concentrated on a single GP. The Space Stress is probably much greater than (\sim 10^{40} J/m³) plasma.

The Conscious Point Physics Postulates:

• The Single CP per GP Postulate: Only one CP of the same N-S polarity per GP. This postulate is the basis of Pauli Exclusion and the motive force/rule behind the Big Bang.
• The Grid Point Postulate:
  • Gridpoints (GPs) define distance by a 3D matrix of Conscious Points.
  • The center of the universe is the origin, (0,0,0).
  • From that point, the three directions are defined: up and down (z axis), left and right (x axis), and front and back (y axis).
  • The GPs extend toward infinity as needed.
  • The edge of the universe is created as is necessary each Moment to accommodate the expansion of CPs (emCPs and qCPs).
• The Exclusive Location Postulate:
  • Each CP calculates its Distance Increment each Moment
  • DI = the increment of displacement each CP moves at the end of each Moment by summing all Distance Increment Contributions from all CPs in its Planck Sphere.
  • When two CPs with the same polarity (N-S) land on the same GP, they apply maximum displacement (Planck Sphere perimeter) in opposite directions in the next Moment.
• Space Stress (SS) Storage Postulate:
  • Each GP measures, computes, and stores the “Space Stress” at its location.
  • The measurement precomputes the absolute value of the Displacement Increment due to all unpaired and partially-unbound CPs in the universe.
• The Space Stress Definition:
  • The Space Stress is a scalar, a magnitude without direction.
  • The Space Stress is computed every Moment, and stored at every GP in the universe.
  • The CPs that land on a GP use the Space Stress.
  • The Space Stress is calculated as the absolute value of the sum of the magnitudes of all the Displacement Increments in the universe.
• The Displacement Increment Postulate:
  • Each CP moves by a Displacement Increment (DI) each Moment.
  • The DI is a length in terms of XYZ displacement.
• The Moment Postulate:
  • The Moment is the fundamental unit of time.
  • The Moment includes three phases: perception, processing, and displacement.
  • These phases repeat each Moment.
  • The sequence of the Moments, in combination with memory and displacement, produces the experience of time.
• The Planck Sphere Postulate:
  • Each CP before the perception phase computes the volume of its Planck Sphere.
  • The Planck Sphere radius is determined by the volume of space needed to enclose a constant value of Space Stress.
• Solid Angle Postulate:
  • Each Planck Sphere is divided into many solid angles with a variable radius.
  • The enclosed space stress determines the radius.
  • Each solid angle encloses the same amount of Space Stress.
  • The volume of that constant/same/specified amount of Space Stress determines the radius of the Planck Sphere in that Solid Angle.
  • The Displacement Increment is the actionable outcome of this measurement and calculation.
  • The DI Solid Angle will contribute its calculated/integrated/sum of all the associated DIs of all the CPs within each solid angle.
  • The number of Solid Angles is unknown, whether it is 24, the number of GPs in the corners of each cube in a simple packed cubic stacking, such as stacked dice. The granularity may be much finer (another layer of GPs or many layers, or variable).
  • Each solid angle encloses a number of CPs, which is determined by the number of CPs needed to sum to a Space Stress equal to a constant. The amount of Space Stress per solid angle is: Space Stress subscript Total = Constant/(number of solid angles).

Inflationary Epoch (\sim 10^{-36} to 10^{-32} s): In this epoch, the repulsive charges of the -emCPs and +qDPs provide the radial kinetic energy to the singular bound DPs, initiating expansion. The SS stored by the GPs (the absolute magnitude of E, B, and strong fields from all CPs) is nearly infinite. The Planck Sphere (volume sampled by each CP, \sim 10^{-35} m) maintains a constant SS (SS_0, \sim 10^{20} J/m³ today). As CPs/DPs disperse, SS dilutes, increasing the Planck Sphere radius:

where r_{PS} is the Planck Sphere radius, k \approx 10^{-5} m·√(J/m³), and SS decreases from \sim 10^{40} J/m³ to \sim 10^{35} J/m³. This rapid expansion mimics inflation, driven by CP/DP dispersion, not an inflaton field.

Plasma Epoch (\sim 10^{-12} s to 380,000 years): SS dilution allows QGEs to form subatomic particles (e.g., electrons: -emCP, emDPs; quarks: +qCP, qDPs). The quark-gluon-like plasma (emCPs, qCPs, emDPs, qDPs) transitions to hadrons (e.g., protons: uud) as SS drops (\sim 10^{30} J/m³). QGEs localize particles at high-energy density points, forming stable nuclei by ~380,000 years (recombination).

Cold, Kinetic Expansionary Universe (\sim 13.8 billion years): Continued expansion reduces SS to \sim 10^{20} J/m³ (atomic scale), forming atoms, molecules, and galaxies. Kinetic energy from the Big Bang persists in CP/DP motion, with larger Planck Spheres reducing quantum interactions, stabilizing macroscopic structures.

4.17.3 Placeholder Formula: Planck Sphere Radius

The Planck Sphere radius scales inversely with SS. We propose:

where:

• r_{PS}: Planck Sphere radius (m).
• SS: Space Stress (J/m³, \sim 10^{40} at Big Bang, \sim 10^{20} today).
• k: Constant (\sim 10^{-5} m·√(J/m³)).

Rationale: SS dilution increases r_{PS}, driving cosmic expansion. At t = 10^{-36} s, SS \sim 10^{40} J/m³, r_{PS} \sim 10^{-25} m; today, SS \sim 10^{20} J/m³, r_{PS} \sim 10^{-15} m.

Calibration:

Big Bang (t = 0): SS \sim 10^{40} J/m³:

Current Universe: SS \sim 10^{20} J/m³:

Testability: Measure cosmological parameters (e.g., Hubble constant deviations) in high-SS environments (e.g., near black holes, 10^{33} J/m³) for QGE-driven expansion anomalies (~0.1% deviation).

4.17.4 Implications

This mechanism explains:

• Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry: Divine CP placement ensures electron/quark excess.
• Inflation: SS dilution drives Planck Sphere expansion, replacing inflaton fields.
• Plasma to Atoms: QGEs form particles as SS decreases, matching recombination.
• Consciousness: QGE coordination grounds cosmic evolution in divine awareness.

This aligns with FLRW expansion and provides a mechanistic alternative to inflaton-based cosmology.